Raja Dahir: Last Hindu King of Sindh and Aror (Alor) Ancient Capital History 2025 Guide

Introduction to Aror and Its Ancient Importance: From Indus Valley to 2025 Updates

Muhammad bin Qasim (695–715 AD): The 17-Year-Old Umayyad General Who Conquered Sindh – Artistic Portrait 2025

Aror, once a thriving city on the eastern bank of the Indus River, played a vital role as a trade and cultural center in ancient India. Revered in early Buddhist texts and referenced by Arab historians as Al-Rur or Al-Ruhr with “Al” meaning “the” in Arabic Aror’s legacy continues to inspire scholars and heritage enthusiasts. In 2025, groundbreaking excavations in the Rohri Hills unearthed flint mines and prehistoric tools, firmly linking Aror to the Indus Valley Civilization. These discoveries highlight the region’s deep historical significance and its role in early urban development. To preserve and promote this rich heritage, Aror University of Art and Architecture has introduced innovative academic programs focused on ancient Sindhi civilization, empowering younger generations to reconnect with their roots through art, architecture, and cultural storytelling.

Origin of the Arora Caste: The Fascinating Legend from Bhavishya Purana

Aror is considered the ancestral homeland of the Arora caste, a community still renowned today among Hindus and Sikhs for business acumen and intelligence. According to the Hindu scripture Bhavishya Purana, Sage Parshuram waged war against Kshatriyas but was deeply impressed by one Kshatriya who refused to fight Brahmins. Parshuram instructed him to settle in Arorkot in Sindh. His descendants were named Arora after the place. This legend highlights the deep cultural and historical ties between the Arora community and ancient Sindh, a connection that continues in Punjab, Sindh, and beyond.

Dynasties That Ruled Aror: Ror, Rai, and Brahmin Eras

Aror was first ruled by the Ror Dynasty (from which the city's name may derive), followed by the famous Rai Dynasty a prominent Hindu dynasty in Sindh. Finally, the Brahmin Dynasty was established by Chach, a Brahmin minister who married Queen Suhanadi and seized the throne. This era marked the peak of Sindh's cultural and economic prosperity, with Hindus, Buddhists, and tribal communities living together harmoniously.

Raja Dahir's Reign: The Last Hindu King of Sindh and a Symbol of Bravery

Raja Dahir (663–712 AD): The Last Hindu Ruler of Sindh and Defender of Aror – Artistic Portrait 2025

Raja Dahir (663–712 CE) was the last ruler of the Brahmin Dynasty, governing Sindh from Aror for approximately 33 years. The Chach Nama portrays him as a just, brave, and devoted protector of his land. He successfully repelled early Arab raids and kept Sindh prosperous. His famous quote before the Battle of Aror, addressing his army: “It will be heard by other kings in the world that Raja Dahir of Sindh sacrificed his precious life for the sake of his country.” In 2025, new studies and books like The Flame of Sindh present him as a hero of Sindh's independence. His fort was fortified with strong walls, palaces, gardens, and temples along the Indus, serving both defensive and administrative purposes.

Kingdom of Sindh in 700 CE – Aror marked as the capital during Raja Dahir's reign, just before Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest in 711–712 AD

Muhammad bin Qasim's Conquest in 711 CE: The Battle of Aror, Transformation, and Chach Nama Analysis

Muhammad bin Qasim (695–715 AD): The 17-Year-Old Umayyad General Who Conquered Sindh – Artistic Portrait 2025

In 711 CE, the young Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim, under orders from Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, invaded Sindh. After capturing the port of Debal, he advanced to Aror. Raja Dahir fought valiantly on the banks of the Indus with a large army but was defeated due to internal betrayal and resentment from some Buddhist groups. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic era in the Indian subcontinent. Muhammad bin Qasim built mosques in Aror, whose ruins still stand today. Detailed accounts appear in the Chach Nama and Futuh al-Buldan, with the Chach Nama offering a more dramatic and narrative style.

Muhammad bin Qasim's Mosque in Aror (Alor) – The Story & What's Left Today

Remains of Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque (712 AD) – one of the earliest mosques in South Asia, located in the ruins of ancient Aror near Rohri, Sindh

After conquering Aror (ancient Alor, the capital of Sindh) in 712 AD following his victory over Raja Dahir, the young Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim ordered the construction of a mosque on a prominent hilltop in the city.

Historical Account (from Chach Nama and other sources):

• As was common practice in early Islamic conquests, Muhammad bin Qasim converted or built over existing structures (often temples or high places) to establish Islamic presence.
• He built this mosque primariy for the Muslim soldiers to perform prayers and as a symbol of the new rule.
• The mosque was one of the earliest built in the Indian subcontinent, marking the beginning of Islamic architecture in the region.

What Remains Today (2025):

• The mosque is now in ruins. Only a few parts are left:
• Fragments of arched gateways and walls made of baked bricks and stone.
• The main structure on the hill has largely eroded, but the iconic arched entrance and some wall sections are still visible.

After capturing Aror (ancient Alor, Sindh's capital) in 712 AD, Muhammad bin Qasim built a mosque on the hilltop for his soldiers to pray and to mark Islamic rule – one of the earliest mosques in South Asia.

Reuse of Materials in Bukkur Fort

Bukkur Island Fort (Sher Garh) Built with reused bricks from ancient Aror ruins, standing strong on the Indus River near Sukkur, Sindh

Centuries later, in the 16th century (around 1522 AD), Mirza Shah Baig Arghun renovated Bukkur Island Fort (Bhakkar Fort near Sukkur) using bricks and materials from the ancient ruins of Aror/Alor. People reused the old baked bricks and limestone from the abandoned city (after the 962 AD earthquake and river shift) to build and strengthen Bukkur's walls.

This shows how ancient Sindh's materials lived on in later forts! Sources: Historical accounts like Chach Nama and local Sindh records.

The Devastating Earthquake of 962 CE: The End of Aror and Rise of Rohri

Before & After the 962 AD Earthquake: How the Indus River Abandoned Ancient Aror (Alor), Sindh

Even after the conquest, Aror remained a center for some time, but a massive earthquake in 962 CE destroyed the city and altered the course of the Indus River. Residents migrated to a new location that eventually became modern Rohri. This natural disaster sealed Aror's fate.

Aror Ruins Today and Tourism: Rohri-Sukkur 2025 Updates and Visitor Tips

Imagined view of Aror Fort at its peak under Raja Dahir (c. 700 AD) – the mighty capital of Sindh before the 712 conquest and 962 earthquake

Mysterious cave-like formation in the hills of Aror – part of the ancient capital of Sindh

Impressive natural rock formations dominating the ancient Aror ruins site in Sindh

Vast rocky terrain of ancient Aror ruins near Rohri – a glimpse of Sindh's historical landscape

Scenic view of the rocky hills and natural vegetation at ancient Aror ruins near Rohri – showcasing the rugged beauty of Sindh's historical site

Aror ruins bathed in golden sunset light – highlighting ancient stone remnants near Rohri

In Rohri, the elegant yet ruined gates, walls, and minarets of the Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque still stand as fine examples of early Islamic architecture. Nearby remnants of ancient forts, the Kalika Devi Temple, and stunning Indus River views attract visitors. In 2025, with fresh reviews on TripAdvisor and updates on Rohri.net, the site is gaining popularity. The best time to visit is winter, when you can also explore Lansdowne Park and Sukkur Barrage.

Conclusion: Aror as an Eternal Reflection of Sindh's Heritage and Its Future in 2025

Aror's history is a testament to Sindh's rich civilization, bravery, cultural diversity, and transformation. From Raja Dahir's era to Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest and natural calamity, this story teaches us to value our heritage. In 2025, new research, university programs, and tourism facilities are bringing this ancient city to new generations. Aror is not just part of the past—it forms the foundation of Sindh's future.

Verified GPS Coordinates for Key Sites Near Aror (Alor) Ruins

Here are the main historical locations with clickable Google Maps links (open directly in your browser or app). Updated December 2025.

Site	Updated Coordinateg	Open in Google Maps
Aror Ruins & Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque	27.645914° N, 68.936730° E	Open Maps
Rohri City (nearest town)	27.6833° N, 68.9000° E	Open Maps
Sukkur City	27.7052° N, 68.8574° E	Open Maps
Bukkur Island Fort	27.6944° N, 68.8889° E	Open Maps

Quick Copy-Paste Coordinates:

27.645914,68.936730 (Aror Ruins) ; 27.6833,68.9000 (Rohri)

Visiting Hours & Practical Tips for Visitors (2025)

• Visiting Hours: Open 24/7 (daylight recommended for safety). No official gate or tickets – it's an open archaeological site.
• Best Time to Visit: November to February (pleasant 15–25°C). Avoid summer (extreme heat >45°C).
• How to Reach:
  • Start from Rohri or Sukkur (hotels & transport easily available).
  • 10–15 minute drive southeast (~8 km from Rohri). Use taxi, rickshaw, or ride-hailing apps (Careem/InDrive common in area – ~PKR 400–600 round trip).
• On-Site Tips:
  • Wear sturdy shoes – the site is on a rocky hill with uneven paths.
  • Bring water, snacks, hat/sunscreen (no shops or facilities nearby).
  • Climb the hill for panoramic views of the old Indus channel and ruins.
• Highlights: Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque arches, ancient city remnants, nearby Kalka Devi Temple cave.
• Safety & Etiquette: Safe during daytime; visit in groups if possible. Respect the site – no littering or climbing restricted areas.
• Stay Options: Budget/mid-range hotels in Rohri or Sukkur (e.g., Hotel One Sukkur, Mehran Hotel Rohri).

Click any link above to open directly in Google Maps! Enjoy your trip to ancient Sindh.

References and Sources (2025 Updates)

• Aror - Wikipedia
• Raja Dahir - Wikipedia
• Where the city of Aror once stood in glory - DAWN
• Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque - Nabataea
• Aror University of Art and Architecture
• Rohri Historic Sites 2025
• Endowment Fund Trust for Preservation of the Heritage of Sindh (Official)

Books

• The Chachnamah: An Ancient History of Sindh – Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg 1900
• A Book of Conquest: The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia – Manan Ahmed Asif – 2016
• The Flame of Sindh: The Last Stand of Raja Dahir – Vishesh Tayal – 2025

• Religion and Society in Arab Sind – Derryl N. MacLean – 1989

• The Sindh Story – K. R. Malkani – 1984

• Maharaja Dahir: Resurgence of Sindh (Series) – Ratan Lal Hangloo – 2024

• Handbook of the Punjab, Western Rajputana, Kashmir, and Upper Sindh – Edward B. Eastwick – 1883

• A Gazetteer of the Province of Sind – Albert William Hughes – 1876

All links active as of december 27 2025.

Your feedback matters! If you find any errors or have suggestions to improve this article, kindly leave a comment.

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

Sindh History 2025, Raja Dahir, Aror Alor Ruins, Muhammad bin Qasim, Ancient Capital Sindh, Rohri Historical Sites, Arora Caste Origin, Chach Nama, Indus River Earthquake 962, Bukkur Fort, Sindh Archaeology, Rohri Sukkur, Ancient Sindh Fort

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The Historic Shrine of Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Makki in Sukkur, Sindh

The Historic Shrine of Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Maki in Sukkur, Sindh: A Spiritual Landmark

Introduction to the Shrine

The Shrine of Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Maki (also spelled Makki) is a significant religious landmark in Sindh, Pakistan. Located in Maki Colony, Sukkur, near the Deputy Commissioner House, this modest shrine honors a revered Syed saint from the 13th century. The Rizvi Sadats, a prominent Syed lineage in the region, trace their descent directly from him.

A prominent descendant, Syed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi (d. 1754), has his own shrine in Rohri across the Indus River.

History and Arrival in Sindh

Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Makki, son of Syed Muhammad Shuja, migrated from Iran to Sindh in 1260 A.D., initially settling in Sukkur before moving to Rohri. He passed away in 691 A.H. (approximately 1292 A.D.). His arrival helped spread Islamic teachings in Upper Sindh.

Local legend credits him with naming Bakhar (Bakhscar) Island after exclaiming "Bukkur" (dawn) upon arriving at sunrise.

The Rizvi Sadats trace their direct descent from him, producing many scholars and saints over centuries.

Location and Structure of the Shrine

The shrine stands in Maki Colony, Old Sukkur, preserving its simple historical design. A wooden chamber covers the main grave, with no full ceiling over the premises.

Inside the chamber are four additional graves believed to be of:

• Abul Makarum
• Syed Zaid
• Shaikh bin Shaikh Hamid
• The saint's spouse

Originally built by Nawab Mir Yaqoob Ali Shah, it was renovated in 1901 by his son, Mir Sadiq Ali.

Descendant: Shrine of Syed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi in Rohri

Syed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi, a renowned Qadiri scholar, poet, and saint from the Rizvi family, passed away in 1754. Known as the "crown of Rizvi Sadats of Rohri," his beautiful shrine is in Kot Mir Janullah Shah, Rohri, and attracts devotees from Muslim and Hindu communities alike.

Shrine of Syed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi in Rohri rohri.net

Shrine of Syed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi in Rohri rohri.net

Significance and Rizvi Sadats Legacy

Sindh boasts numerous historic shrines, including those of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. The Makki Shrine contributes to the rich spiritual legacy of the Sukkur-Rohri region.

Visitors often explore nearby attractions like Sukkur Barrage, Lansdowne Bridge, and Bakhar Island. The shrine is opposite another historical site, the Tomb of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani (a distinguished governor of Bukkur during the Talpur era, known for fortifying the city and promoting welfare). This beautifully engraved tomb on Minara Road, New Sukkur, offers insights into Sukkur's administrative and cultural history. Read more about it here: Mir Abdul Baqi Purani Tomb – Rohri.net

Combine these visits for a full day of heritage exploration in Sukkur!

Location and GPS Coordinates

The Shrine of Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Makki (also listed as Ameer Muhammad Al Makki) is located in Maki Colony (Ameer Mhod. Makki area), Old Sukkur, Sukkur District, Sindh, Pakistan, near the Deputy Commissioner House.

Pinpoint GPS Coordinates (user-verified and precise): Latitude: 27.698849956679894° N Longitude: 68.87515811122587° E

Direct Google Maps Link: Open Exact Shrine Location on Google Maps

This location aligns with official heritage records and places the shrine in a residential heritage area of Old Sukkur.

How to Reach: Practical Visitor Tips

• By Road: Easily accessible from Sukkur city center. From Sukkur Barrage or Military Road, head towards Old Sukkur/Maki Colony via Bunder Road or local routes.
• By Train: Nearest station is Sukkur Railway Station (about 2-3 km away) or Rohri Junction (across the river).
• By Air: Closest airport is Sukkur Airport (about 10 km).
• Local Transport: Use rickshaws, taxis, or ride-hailing apps (Careem/InDrive available in Sukkur). Tell the driver "Maki Colony shrine" or "Hazrat Ameer Muhammad Makki mazar."
• On Foot/Bike: Quiet residential area safe and walkable once nearby.
• Combine Visits: Pair with nearby Rohri shrines (e.g., Syed Janullah Shah Rizvi) or landmarks like Lansdowne Bridge and Bakhar Island.

Practical Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
• Opening Hours: Generally open from dawn to dusk. (roughly 5 AM to 8 PM). No fixed timings; devotees visit anytime. Mornings and evenings are quieter and more serene for prayer.
• Entry: Free; voluntary donations appreciated. (nazar, niyaz, flowers, or chadar) are welcomed for shrine maintenance. Offer respectfully to caretakers.
• Etiquette: Dress modestly, remove shoes before entering the chamber, and observe silence during prayers.
• Access: Easily reachable by rickshaw or taxi from Sukkur or Rohri Railway Station.

References and Further Reading

Explore the rich history of the Shrine of Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Maki and Sufi heritage in Sindh with these updated, verified sources. This section highlights reliable online references and recommended books for deeper insight into Rohri's spiritual landmarks, Rizvi Sadats lineage, and Sindh's Islamic history.

Primary Online Sources

• Endowment Fund Trust for Preservation of the Heritage of Sindh (Official): Detailed entry on the shrine, including historical arrival in 1260 A.D., location in Maki Colony, Rohri, and renovation details. Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Maki Shrine, Sukkur
• Directorate General of Antiquities, Government of Sindh: Mentions the legend linking the saint to the naming of Bakhscar (Bakhar) Island. Bakhar Fort (Island), Sukkur
• Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE): In-depth article on Rizvi Saints of Sukkur, covering genealogy, migration from Iran, and prominent descendants. Rizvi Saints of Sukkur

Recommended Books for Further Reading

• The Antiquities of Sindh by Henry Cousens (1929, reprinted by Government of Sindh): Classic archaeological survey of Sindh's monuments, including tombs and shrines (focuses more on ancient and medieval sites).
• Historical Dictionary of the Sufi Culture of Sindh in Pakistan and India by Michel Boivin (2015): Comprehensive overview of Sufi traditions, saints, and shrines in Sindh.
• Saints, Sufis and Shrines: Sufi Heritage of Sindh by Zulfiqar Ali Kalhoro (2022): Explores famous and lesser-known Sufi saints and shrines across Sindh, with photographs and historical context.

All links active as of december 23 2025.

Your feedback matters! If you find any errors or have suggestions to improve this article, kindly leave a comment.

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

Shrine Sukkur Sindh, Hazrat Syed Ameer Muhammad Makki, Rizvi Sadats, Maki Colony Sukkur, Religious Shrines Pakistan, Sindh Heritage Tourism, Rohri Janullah Shah Shrine#ShrineHazratSyedAmeerMuhammadMakki #SukkurSindh #RizviSadats #MakiColonySukkur #SindhHeritage #PakistanTourism #SukkurRohri #JanullahShahRohri

Shaikh Laloo Pir Shrine Pano Aqil: Hidden Sufi Tomb in Sukkur, Sindh

 Explore the peaceful and lesser-known tomb of Shaikh Laloo Pir, a revered Sufi saint in Pano Aqil, Sukkur District. This historical shrine offers spiritual solace amid Sindh's rich Sufi heritage.

Sindh, Pakistan, is famous for its profound Sufi traditions, hosting countless shrines that draw devotees from across the region. One such hidden gem is the Shaikh Laloo Pir shrine (also known as the tomb of Shaikh Laloo Pir) located in Pano Aqil, Sukkur. This site embodies the timeless legacy of Sufi saints, combining history, modest architecture, and quiet devotion.

Location and How to Reach Shaikh Laloo Pir Tomb

The Shaikh Laloo Pir tomb is situated in the Laloo Pir graveyard, Khanoo Bharo village, Deh Junas, Taluka Pano Aqil, District Sukkur. Nearby landmarks include Wahan village (about 500 meters north), Maheser Wah (700 meters west), and Goth Fazil Mangi (400 meters south).

Pano Aqil is approximately 40 km north of Sukkur city along the National Highway N-5, making it accessible by car, bus, or local transport. From Sukkur or Rohri, the journey takes about 45-60 minutes.

Architecture of the Shaikh Laloo Pir Shrine

The tomb showcases traditional Sindhi architectural features common to many Sufi shrines in the region. It has a square base with an inverted bowl-shaped dome (cupola) placed directly on the structure, topped by a partially broken finial. Traces of original lime plaster are still visible on the walls, while the dome shows signs of natural weathering.

This design is shared with several other tombs in Sukkur District, including those of Hazrat Pir Baid, Nawal Mashaikh, and Suhagin-Duhagin, highlighting a distinctive regional style of medieval Islamic tomb architecture.

Historical and Spiritual Significance

Shaikh Laloo Pir is honored as a Sufi saint, and his tomb serves as a local pilgrimage site. Though detailed historical records about the saint are scarce, the shrine is officially recognized as a protected heritage site in Sindh, underscoring its cultural value.

Sufism in Sindh promotes themes of love, tolerance, and divine connection, with saints like Shaikh Laloo Pir playing a key role in this spiritual legacy. The surrounding area, rich in similar shrines, invites comparisons to more famous dargahs such as that of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan Sharif.

Visitors seek tranquility, prayer, and reflection in this serene rural setting.

Nearby Attractions in Pano Aqil and Sukkur

Beyond the shrine, explore Pano Aqil's cantonment area and proximity to the Indus River. In nearby Sukkur, don't miss the iconic Sukkur Barrage, Lansdowne Bridge, and other heritage sites.

Entry Fees and Visitor Tips for Shaikh Laloo Pir Shrine, Pano Aqil, Sukkur

Planning a visit to the historic Shaikh Laloo Pir Tomb in Pano Aqil, Sukkur District? Here are essential details about entry fees, payments, and practical tips to make your trip smooth and respectful.

Entry Fees and Payments

Entry to the Shaikh Laloo Pir Shrine is completely free. Like most historical tombs and shrines in Sindh, there are no tickets or mandatory charges for visitors.

Devotees often make voluntary offerings (nazrana or donations) for the maintenance of the site. If you wish to contribute:

• Carry small cash amounts (PKR 100 or 500 notes are ideal).
• Offerings can be placed in donation boxes (if available) or given to the caretaker.
• No fixed amount is required give according to your wish and ability.

ATMs and banks are available in Pano Aqil town (about 5–10 km from the shrine), so you can withdraw cash if needed.

Practical Visitor Tips

• Best Time to Visit:
• open shrine and graveyard site, typically accessible 24 hours a day, year-round. As a rural heritage tomb in Sindh, there are no official opening or closing times, gates, or restrictions listed.
• Daylight hours (sunrise to sunset) are recommended, especially for first-time visitors in this rural area
• Best time to visit: Early morning or evening for a peaceful experience.
• Local devotees may visit more frequently on Thursdays or Fridays.
• October to March, the weather is pleasant (15–30°C). Avoid summer months (April to September) when temperatures often exceed 40°C.
• Dress Code: Wear modest, respectful clothing. For women: cover head and shoulders; for men: long pants and shirts. Avoid shorts or sleeveless tops.
• Footwear: Remove shoes before entering the tomb area. Carry socks if visiting during hot weather.
• Behavior: Maintain silence for prayer and reflection. Photography is usually allowed outside, but ask permission before taking pictures inside or of people praying.
• Transport: Local rickshaws or taxis from Pano Aqil town can take you directly to the shrine (fare approx. PKR 200–400 round trip).
• Safety & Facilities: The site is in a rural area with basic facilities. Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat. Mobile network coverage is generally good.
• Respect Local Customs: Greet caretakers politely (say "Assalam-o-Alaikum"). Thursday evenings may see more local visitors.

This peaceful heritage site offers a quiet experience away from crowds. Enjoy your visit to this hidden historical gem in Sindh!

No major annual Urs (death anniversary celebration) or mela is documented for Shaikh Laloo Pir. Unlike larger shrines (e.g., Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan), this is a quieter, local site without large-scale events.

Always respect the peaceful atmosphere and local customs during your visit.

Location and GPS Coordinates of Shaikh Laloo Pir Shrine, Pano Aqil, Sukkur

The historic Shaikh Laloo Pir Tomb (also known as Shaikh Laloo Pir Shrine) is located in the rural area of Pano Aqil Tehsil, Sukkur District, Sindh, Pakistan.

Exact Address

• Village: Khanoo Bharo (خانو ڀرو)
• Deh: Junas
• Graveyard: Laloo Pir Graveyard
• Nearby Villages: Wahan (approx. 500m north), Maheser Wah (approx. 700m west), Goth Fazil Mangi (approx. 400m south)
• Distance from Pano Aqil Town: Approximately 10-15 km southeast (rural access via local roads)
• Distance from Sukkur City: About 45-50 km north via National Highway N-5

GPS Coordinates (Verified)

Latitude: 27.7455157° N Longitude: 69.1497911° E

These coordinates are officially provided by the Endowment Fund Trust for Preservation of the Heritage of Sindh (EFT).

Direct Google Maps Link

Open in Google Maps: Open Shaikh Laloo Pir in Google Maps

Or use this coordinate link: Open Coordinates in Google Maps

How to Reach:

• Travel north from Sukkur on N-5 Highway to Pano Aqil (40 km).
• From Pano Aqil town, take local roads southeast toward Khanoo Bharo village.
• Ask locals for "Shaikh Laloo Pir Mazar" or "Laloo Pir Qabristan" – it's well-known in the area.
• Use the GPS coordinates above for precise navigation (recommended for rural routes).

Conclusion: A Serene Sufi Experience in Sindh

The Shaikh Laloo Pir shrine in Pano Aqil, Sukkur is perfect for travelers seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path spiritual and cultural experiences in Pakistan. Immerse yourself in Sindh's mystical Sufi traditions at this peaceful hidden gem.

References and Verified Sources

• Endowment Fund Trust for Preservation of the Heritage of Sindh: Shaikh Laloo Pir, Pano Aqil, Sukkur (Primary source for location, architecture, and images).
• Syed Shakir Ali Shah, The Lost Glory of Sukkur (Detailed architectural reference).
• For context on similar shrines: Hazrat Pir Baid Shrine.
• Broader Sufi history: Sarah Ansari, Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sind, 1843-1947 (Cambridge University Press).

All links active as of december 21 2025.

Your feedback matters! If you find any errors or have suggestions to improve this article, kindly leave a comment.

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

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Suhagan and Duhagan Tombs: Ancient Architectural Marvels in Sukkur, Sindh

 The Suhagan and Duhagan Tombs (also spelled Sohagan and Dohagan) stand as remarkable examples of ancient funerary architecture in Pakistan. Located in Deh Arore (Aror), Taluka Rohri, District Sukkur, Sindh, these twin tombs showcase exquisite cut and dressed brickwork that highlights the region's rich historical legacy.

History and Legends

Popular folklore links the names to two sisters: "Suhagan" meaning a married woman whose husband is alive (symbolizing happiness), and "Duhagan" meaning a widow or one with an unhappy marriage (symbolizing sorrow). However, historical accounts suggest these are likely the graves of Sufi saints, possibly Shaikh Shakarganj (Suhagan) and Khatal-ud-Din or Qutb Shah (Duhagan). Urs celebrations were once held here, indicating their spiritual significance.

The site lies in the historically vital Aror area, a pre-Islamic capital conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim in the 8th century. Nearby ruins include remnants of ancient mosques and Hindu temples, reflecting Sindh's layered cultural history.

Architectural Features

These tombs exemplify exposed brick architecture, a style using precisely cut and dressed bricks without plaster covering. This technique, rare in Sindh but more common in Balochistan (e.g., Mithri tombs from the 11-12th century), Afghanistan, southern Punjab, and regions associated with the Ghurid period (pre-Mughal era), demonstrates advanced masonry skills.

The twin structures, spaced about 450 feet apart, feature geometric brick patterns and domed designs typical of early Islamic funerary monuments in the region. Similar examples in Sukkur District include:

• Pir Bachayo Tomb (also known as Sher Shah Tomb) near Shah Shaker Shrine, Arore.
• Tombs of Shaikh Lalu (dated around 967 AH/1560 AD) and Pir Baid Ahmed Sultan in Pano Aqil.

This style represents pre-Mughal funerary architecture, blending local traditions with influences from Central Asia and Persia.

Location and How to Reach

Nestled near the ancient ruins of Aror once the capital of Sindh during the reign of Raja Dahir the tombs sit on the Adhi Hills. Their GPS coordinates are approximately 27.650412, 68.93464. Easily accessible by road from Sukkur (about a 30-60 minute drive), they make an ideal day trip for history enthusiasts exploring Sukkur tourism spots.

Open the location in Google Maps: View on Google Maps

Preservation and Visiting Tips

Visiting Timings and Entry

• Entry Fee: Free (no official ticket required).
• Timings: Open site with no fixed hours, visit anytime from sunrise to sunset.
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak heat. The ideal season is October to March (winter months) when the weather is pleasant. Avoid summers due to extreme heat.

Visiting Tips

• The road from Sukkur may be rough in places; use a sturdy vehicle, private car, or taxi.
• Carry plenty of water, a hat/cap, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes, there are no shops, shade, or facilities on site.
• Respect the heritage: Do not climb on the structures or cause any damage.
• For safety and more enjoyment, visit in a group.
• Combine with nearby sites like the ruins of Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque, Kalka Devi Cave Temple, or the broader Aror archaeological area for a full day of exploration.

Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the ancient Muhammad bin Qasim Mosque ruins, Kalka Devi Cave Temple, or the broader Aror historical site for a full immersion in Sindh's ancient heritage.

Preservation Efforts

The tombs have faced threats from stone quarrying and erosion, but recent restoration work by the Endowment Fund Trust for Preservation of Heritage of Sindh (EFT Sindh) and other organizations has helped preserve them.

If you have more knowledge about this topic, we warmly invite you to share it with us. You can contribute book references, images, or videos to enrich this heritage story.

References and Further Reading

• Photo Credit: Endowment Fund Trust

• Endowment Fund Trust for the Heritage of Sindh (EFT Sindh): Suhagan Duhagan Tombs Page

• Saving the Naked Brick Widow-Wife of Aror by Mahim Maher, The Friday Times (2017)

• Information drawn from "Sukkur: Nostalgia of Things Past" by Momin Bullo, as cited in heritage documentation.
• 1. چچ نامو (فتح نامہ سندھ)
• 2. تحفت الڪرام (مير علي شير قانع ٺٽوي)
• 3. تاريخ معصومي (مير معصوم بکري)
• 4. The Archaeological Site of Aror: A Research Report by Mastoor Fatima Bukhari
• 5. A History of Sindh by Suhail Zaheer Lari
• 6. Alor and the Ancient Capitals of Sindh, Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan by James Tod
• 7. Islamic Architecture in Pakistan يا Alor: Pre-Islamic and Islamic Architecture in Sindh by Ahmad Nabi Khan
• 8. Sindh jo Sair يا بدر ابڙي جا ڪتاب
• 9. Explorations in Sindh by N.G. Majumdar اروڙ جي کوٽائي رپورٽ.

All links active as of december 21 2025.

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Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

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Historical Sites in Sindh, Ancient Tombs Sukkur, Suhagan Duhagan Tombs, Pre-Mughal Architecture Pakistan, Sukkur Tourism, Sindh Heritage, Exposed Brick Tombs

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