Friday, 9 May 2025

Historical Ferry Boats of Rohri-Sukkur: A Journey Through Time

Historical Ferry Boats of Rohri-Sukkur: A Journey Through Time

An old, rusted ferry boat once owned by the Nawab of Bahawalpur, abandoned and deteriorating near Rahim Yar Khan, with a barren landscape in the background.


The Era of Steamers in 1876

In 1876, the Indus River between Rohri and Sukkur was bustling with activity, thanks to steam-powered ferry boats that facilitated transportation across the river. These boats, operated by Iranian boatmen, were a lifeline for locals, carrying passengers from one bank to the other. The fare was remarkably affordable charging one anna (equivalent to three paisas) for an adult, with half the rate for children. This efficient service was critical before the construction of bridges like the Lansdowne Bridge in 1889, which later transformed connectivity in the region. [Ref: Ayub Bridge History]

The Launch Boats of the 1960s and 1970s

Decades later, smaller ferry boats known as "launches" continued to serve the Rohri-Sukkur route. Operating from an islet near Rohri, these launches transported passengers to the vicinity of Sukkur’s Jamia Masjid and back. The fare during this period, around 1968 to 1970, ranged from four to eight annas per person. These boats were not just a mode of transport but also a nostalgic experience for many, including the author’s personal memory of traveling with their father as a child. However, by the early 1970s, these launches ceased operations, likely due to the increasing availability of modern bridges and roads.

The Nawab of Bahawalpur’s Ferry Boat

A notable relic of this era is a ferry boat once owned by the Nawab of Bahawalpur, now lying abandoned near Rahim Yar Khan. This boat, a symbol of the region’s rich history, reflects the grandeur of the princely state’s contributions to river transport. The Nawabs of Bahawalpur played a significant role in the development of southern Punjab and northern Sindh, including infrastructure like ferries and railways. [Ref: Rahim Yar Khan District]


Cultural and Historical Significance

The ferry boats of Rohri and Sukkur were more than just a means of crossing the Indus; they were a testament to the region’s vibrant trade and cultural exchange. The Iranian boatmen brought their expertise, while the Nawabs of Bahawalpur added a touch of royalty to the river’s legacy. These boats connected communities, facilitated commerce, and left behind stories that continue to resonate with locals today.

Conclusion

The history of ferry boats in Rohri and Sukkur offers a glimpse into a bygone era of river transport in Pakistan. From the Iranian-operated steamers of 1876 to the launches of the 1970s and the Nawab’s abandoned vessel near Rahim Yar Khan, these boats tell a story of connectivity, culture, and change. As modern infrastructure continues to shape the region, preserving these memories ensures that the legacy of the Indus River’s ferries lives on.

#RohriSukkurFerries #PakistanHistory #IndusRiver #NawabBahawalpur #RahimYarKhan #HistoricalBoats

Thursday, 8 May 2025

Ancient Map of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri: A Historical Treasure

Ancient Map of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri: A Historical Treasure

Hidden within the pages of the Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (January–December 1895) lies a fascinating account of an ancient map of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri, documented by Mr. T. D. La Touche, an officer of the Geological Survey. This map, preserved by Mir Yaqub Ali Shah, a descendant of the Kotai Sayyeds of Rohri, offers a rare glimpse into the historical landscape of these Sindh cities along the Indus River.

A Window to the Past

The map, as described by La Touche, captures the layout of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri, showcasing significant landmarks and structures from a bygone era. It was reportedly commissioned under Mughal Emperor Akbar’s orders and held by Mir Yaqub Ali Shah’s ancestor, who served as a deputy governor of Bukkur during Akbar’s annexation of Sindh (1591–92). However, historical analysis suggests the map likely dates to the early 18th century, possibly post-1704, during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb, as it references a mosque built by Sheikh Inayat Allah, a dismissed darogha from Aurangzeb’s later years.

Key Features of the Map

The map meticulously details the urban and cultural landscape of the region. Notable features include:

  • Bukkur Fort and Island: The map depicts Bukkur’s island fortress, with landmarks like the Kcri Gate Bazaar, Kalhori Gate, and the residences of Afghan notables.
  • Sukkur’s Landmarks: Mir Muhammad Masum’s iconic minaret and chowkandi, along with tombs like those of Hasan Ali and Khan Mahmud, are highlighted.
  • Rohri’s Kot Mir Yaqub Ali: The map includes “Great Kot,” a settlement linked to Mir Yaqub Ali Shah, though his grand mosque (often misattributed as Aurangzeb’s Mosque) is notably absent.
  • Indus River Features: A vanished structure on a rock in the river, possibly a khanqah, and fishing practices using nets and clay pots are illustrated, reflecting the region’s riverine culture.
  • Cultural Observations: The map curiously omits camels but depicts three elephants, an unusual sight in modern Sindh, and lacks the distinctive Sindhi topi, suggesting it was a later introduction.
  • Historical Context and Misconceptions

    La Touche’s account, while valuable, contains inaccuracies. The claim that the map was created under Akbar’s orders and that Mir Yaqub’s ancestor was Bukkur’s deputy governor during Akbar’s time is incorrect. Historical records confirm Mir Yaqub Ali Shah served as a military commander (faujdar) under Aurangzeb. The map’s reference to Sheikh Inayat Allah’s mosque further anchors its creation to the early 18th century, making it a post-Akbar artifact. Despite these discrepancies, the map remains a unique historical document, offering insights into the region’s urban planning and cultural practices.

    Significance of the Map

    This ancient map is more than a geographical record; it’s a cultural and historical treasure. It preserves the memory of structures lost to time, like the khanqah in the Indus, and highlights the region’s Mughal-era prosperity. The map’s second copy, reportedly sent to Delhi, remains untraced, adding to its mystique. For historians and enthusiasts, it serves as a primary source for understanding the evolution of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri.

    Ancient 1895 map of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri along the Indus River, documented by T.D. La Touche and preserved by Mir Yaqub Ali Shah.
    A Cartographic Legacy: The Indus River Cities in 19th-Century Sindh


    Translation of La Touche’s Letter

    Below is a translated excerpt from La Touche’s letter, as presented in the Proceedings:

    “I am sending you, by post, a copy of an ancient map of the island of Bukkur, including portions of Rohri and Sukkur, which may be of interest to some members of the Society… The owner of the map is a Sayyed named Yaqub Ali, whose ancestor was deputy governor of Rohri during Akbar’s annexation of Sindh… The map was prepared by an unknown artist under Akbar’s orders, with one copy sent to Delhi and the other preserved by the governor’s family.”

    Acknowledgments

    Special thanks to Mr. Tariq Lashari for providing access to this rare document, enabling its study and dissemination.

    Reference: 

  • La Touche, T. D. (1895). “An Ancient Map of Bukkur, Sukkur, and Rohri.” Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, January–December 1895.
  • Information sourced from local historical accounts by Sayed Abdul Hussain Shah Musavi, Rohri.

  • #AncientMap #SindhHistory #MughalEra #Bakhar #Sukkur #Rohri #KotaiSayyids #MirYaqubAliShah

The First Departmental Store in Sukkur: A Historical Gem from 1838

The First Departmental Store in Sukkur: A Historical Gem from 1838

Introduction to Sukkur’s Colonial Legacy

A historic black-and-white photograph of Sukkur's first department store, established in 1838, featuring its ornate colonial-era facade and vintage signage.
Sukkur’s Retail Heritage: The Iconic 1838 Department Store


Sukkur, a vibrant city along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan, holds a rich tapestry of history that intertwines ancient civilizations with colonial influences. Among its lesser-known historical treasures is the first departmental store established in November 1838 on Bandar Road by Messrs Forth and Company, a Bombay-based firm led by Parsi agent Mr. Pestonji Framji. This store played a pivotal role during the First Anglo-Afghan War, catering to the needs of British and Indian troops stationed in Sukkur. Let’s delve into this fascinating chapter of Sukkur’s past, exploring its significance and the unique offerings of this pioneering store.

A Store Born of War: The First Anglo-Afghan War Context

The First Anglo-Afghan War (1838–1842) was a critical conflict driven by British fears of Russian influence in Afghanistan. To secure their interests, the British East India Company invaded Afghanistan, reinstating Shah Shuja Durrani as emir. Sukkur, strategically located along the Indus, became a vital transit point for military supplies heading to Afghanistan. The British established a military garrison in Sukkur in 1839, transforming the city into a bustling hub for troops and logistics. It was in this context that Messrs Forth and Company opened their departmental store to support the war effort.

The store, located on Bandar Road—then a jungle-like area—was a lifeline for soldiers. It stocked essential provisions tailored for military travel and the harsh Afghan climate, including alcohol, soda water bottles, condiments, dried pork, and other goods necessary for sustenance and morale.

Who Was Mr. Pestonji Framji?

Mr. Pestonji Framji, the Parsi agent behind the store, was a key figure in Bombay’s mercantile community. Parsis, known for their entrepreneurial spirit, played significant roles in British India’s trade networks. Pestonji’s involvement in Sukkur highlights the diverse cultural influences that shaped colonial commerce. His store not only served practical purposes but also symbolized the intersection of local and colonial economies, bridging Bombay’s commercial prowess with Sukkur’s strategic importance.

The Store’s Operations and Clientele

The departmental store catered to two distinct groups of soldiers. Indian troops, stationed along Bandar Road, were supplied directly from the store. British troops, positioned on a nearby hill, received their provisions in a separate arrangement, reflecting the colonial hierarchy of the time. The store’s inventory was carefully curated to meet the needs of soldiers embarking on arduous journeys to Afghanistan. Items like alcohol and soda water provided refreshment, while dried pork and condiments ensured nutritional variety during long campaigns.

Near the store lay a cemetery, possibly linked to the war’s toll or earlier historical events, adding a somber note to the area’s history. This juxtaposition of commerce and mortality underscores the complex realities of colonial military life in Sukkur.

Historical Significance of the Store

The establishment of Sukkur’s first departmental store marked a turning point in the city’s commercial landscape. It foreshadowed Sukkur’s growth as a trading hub, a role it solidified under British rule with landmarks like the Lansdowne Bridge (1889) and Sukkur Barrage (1932). The store also reflects the broader colonial strategy of leveraging local infrastructure to support imperial ambitions. By facilitating the supply chain for the Anglo-Afghan War, it contributed to the war’s logistics, albeit in a supporting role.

Moreover, the store’s operation by a Parsi agent highlights the multicultural fabric of British India, where communities like the Parsis played integral roles in economic and administrative spheres. This historical episode enriches our understanding of Sukkur’s place in global colonial networks.

Exploring Sukkur’s Heritage Today

While the original store no longer exists, Bandar Road remains a vibrant part of Sukkur, echoing its historical significance. Visitors to Sukkur can explore related colonial landmarks, such as the Lansdowne Bridge and the Sukkur Barrage, or delve into the city’s ancient roots at sites like Lakhan-jo-Daro. The nearby city of Rohri, connected by the Indus, offers additional historical attractions, including the shrine of Mir Masum Shah.

For history enthusiasts, Sukkur’s colonial past offers a window into the interplay of war, commerce, and culture. The story of Messrs Forth and Company’s store is a reminder of the city’s enduring legacy as a gateway to Sindh.

Conclusion

The first departmental store in Sukkur, opened in 1838 by Messrs Forth and Company, is more than a footnote in history it’s a testament to the city’s strategic importance during the First Anglo-Afghan War. From its role in supplying troops to its operation by a Parsi entrepreneur, the store encapsulates the dynamic interplay of colonial ambitions and local agency. As we reflect on Sukkur’s past, let’s celebrate its rich heritage and the stories that continue to shape its identity.

References

  • Information sourced from local historical accounts by Imdad Hussain Shah, Rohri.
  • First Anglo-Afghan War details: Wikipedia


Hashtags: #SukkurHistory #AngloAfghanWar #ColonialSindh #BandarRoad #ParsiHeritage #SindhHistory

The Musical Heritage of Rohri Before the British Era

The Musical Heritage of Rohri Before the British Era

A group of traditional musicians from Rohri, dressed in colorful red and blue attire, performing with instruments including a stringed instrument and a drum, set against a backdrop of a historic town.
Traditional Musicians of Rohri in Vibrant Performance

A Glimpse into Rohris Musical Past

Before the British colonial period, the city of Rohri in Sindh, Pakistan, was a vibrant hub of musical tradition. The city was home to a unique community of musicians and singers, whose artistry enriched cultural and social gatherings. This article delves into the lives of these performers, their origins, and their contributions to Rohri’s cultural landscape, drawing from historical accounts and local narratives.

The Eight Musical Houses of Rohri

A group of traditional musicians from Rohri performing with colorful attire, including a man with a stringed instrument, two women in vibrant red dresses holding their skirts, and another man with a drum, set against a historic backdrop.
Traditional Rohri Musicians Performance


Rohri was home to eight prominent families of musicians, originally hailing from Sehwan, a historic city in Sindh known for its Sufi heritage. These families migrated to Rohri and settled primarily in the Dhoro Meman locality, a neighborhood that became synonymous with musical talent. Their music was deeply rooted in Sindhi folk traditions, and their performances were integral to the city’s social fabric.

The male musicians of these families performed at weddings, entertaining the men’s gatherings with soulful songs accompanied by the dholak (a double-headed drum) and dhol (a larger drum). Meanwhile, the women performed exclusively for female audiences at the bride’s home, singing and playing the dholak to celebrate the occasion. These performances were not only artistic but also communal, fostering a sense of unity and joy. Guests at these events would offer small coins, often one paisa, as a token of appreciation, placing them in a ghoar (a traditional container).

Professional Singers and Cultural Performances

In addition to these hereditary musicians, Rohri boasted a group of professional singers, both male and female, who elevated the city’s musical reputation. These artists performed at a variety of events, including weddings, engagement ceremonies (muradin), fairs, festivals, and private gatherings. Their repertoire included Sindhi folk songs, Sufi poetry, and other traditional genres that resonated with the local audience.

Siyain Chaudhry performing a traditional song on PTV during the 1960s and 1970s.
Siyain Chaudhry on PTV (1960-1970)

Many of these singers were based in the Masaan area and its surroundings, a region known for its cultural vibrancy. Among the notable figures was Sian Chaudhry, a celebrated television artist who performed on PTV from 1960 to 1970. He spent much of his time at the residence of Gul Hasan Shah in Masaan and lived in a two-story building that once served as a hotel, located across the road from the current Girls High School in the south. His mother resided with him during this period. These artists were celebrated for their ability to connect with audiences, making every event memorable.

The Legacy of Rohri’s Musicians

The musicians of pre-British Rohri were more than entertainers; they were custodians of Sindhi culture. Their songs carried stories of love, devotion, and community, preserving the oral traditions of the region. The migration of Sehwan’s musical families to Rohri highlights the interconnectedness of Sindh’s cultural centers, with music serving as a bridge between communities.

Today, the legacy of these musicians lives on in the memories of Rohri’s residents and the continued popularity of Sindhi folk music. While modern influences have transformed the musical landscape, the spirit of those early performers remains a source of inspiration.

Conclusion

Rohri’s musical heritage before the British era is a testament to the city’s rich cultural history. The eight musical houses from Sehwan, the professional singers of Masaan, and the vibrant performances at weddings and festivals created a legacy that continues to resonate. By celebrating these artists, we honor the traditions that shaped Rohri’s identity as a cradle of Sindhi music.

Reference: Based on historical accounts by Amdad Hussain Shah, Rohri.

The Role of Barbers in Rohri During the Talpur Dynasty: A Glimpse into Historical Traditions

The Role of Barbers in Rohri During the Talpur Dynasty: A Glimpse into Historical Traditions

The city of Rohri, steeped in history, offers a fascinating look into the socio-economic roles of barbers during the Talpur Dynasty. Barbers, or "hajams," were integral to the community, providing essential grooming services while also participating in cultural and ceremonial practices. This article explores their multifaceted roles, drawing from historical accounts to highlight their contributions to both Hindu and Muslim communities in Rohri.

Barbers in Hindu Communities

In Rohri, Hindu clients did not employ barbers on a permanent basis. Instead, they visited barbers’ shops or stalls for haircuts or shaves, paying a modest fee of one paisa per visit. This transactional relationship reflects the practical and economical approach to grooming in the Hindu community during the Talpur era. The simplicity of this arrangement underscores the accessibility of barber services, catering to a wide range of clients in the bustling city.

Barbers Serving Wealthy Muslims and Syeds

Wealthy Muslims and Syeds, on the other hand, had a more formalized relationship with barbers. They would summon barbers to their homes or "otaqs" (traditional meeting spaces) for grooming services such as haircuts or shaves, typically when the barbers were free from their market duties. In exchange for these services, barbers received substantial compensation: every six months, they were paid 8 to 10 rupees along with a set of clothes. This arrangement highlights the elevated status of barbers in the eyes of affluent Muslim families, who valued their skills and rewarded them generously.

Barbers’ Role in Muslim Weddings

Barbers played a significant role in Muslim wedding ceremonies, extending their services beyond grooming. They were involved in cooking for the event, a task that showcased their versatility. For this, they received 4 rupees, a piece of cloth for a turban, shoes, a set of clothes, and meals during the wedding. Additionally, barbers were responsible for grooming the groom, including shaving and styling, and even assisting with ceremonial preparations. Their earnings from a wedding typically ranged from 4 to 5 rupees, though wealthier families might pay 40 to 50 rupees, depending on their financial status. This variability reflects the social stratification of the time and the barbers’ ability to benefit from the generosity of affluent households.

Barbers in Hindu Weddings

In Hindu weddings, barbers took on a symbolic role, carrying torches during processions. Their involvement could last from one to four days, depending on the groom’s social standing. For this service, they were paid 3 rupees, along with an additional 4 paisa from each family of the groom’s friends. This role, while less elaborate than their duties in Muslim weddings, was nonetheless significant, as it placed barbers at the heart of ceremonial traditions.

Cultural and Economic Significance

The diverse roles of barbers in Rohri during the Talpur Dynasty illustrate their importance in both practical and ceremonial contexts. From providing daily grooming services to participating in elaborate wedding rituals, barbers were indispensable to the social fabric of the city. Their ability to serve both Hindu and Muslim communities, while adapting to the economic and cultural expectations of each, speaks to their versatility and resourcefulness.

Historical illustration of a barber grooming a client in Rohri during the Talpur Dynasty
Barber at Work in Rohri, Talpur Era


Conclusion

The history of barbers in Rohri during the Talpur Dynasty offers a unique perspective on the intersection of trade, culture, and community. Their contributions went far beyond haircuts and shaves, encompassing roles that were deeply embedded in the traditions of the time. By examining these historical practices, we gain a deeper appreciation for the unsung heroes of everyday life in Rohri’s past.

Source Reference:
This article is based on historical insights from Imdad Hussain Shah, Rohri, which provides detailed accounts of the socio-economic roles of barbers in Rohri during the Talpur Dynasty.

Barbers in Rohri, Talpur Dynasty, Hindu and Muslim wedding traditions, historical grooming practices, Rohri history.

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Paper-Making Factories in Rohri: History and Significance

Paper-Making Factories in Rohri: History and Significance

Rohri, a historic city in Sindh, Pakistan, was home to four paper-making factories established in 1839. These factories produced paper from hemp fiber, playing a significant role in the region's economy and craftsmanship. This article explores the history, processes, and cultural importance of these factories.

The Paper-Making Process Using Hemp Fiber

The process of making paper from hemp fiber in Rohri’s factories took 18 to 20 days. Producing paper from one maund (approximately 37.3 kg) of hemp fiber cost 20 rupees, with the factory owner earning a profit of 25 rupees. The hemp fiber ropes were sourced from Hyderabad and supplied to Rohri by a contractor named Seth Moto, a resident of Naushahro. Backed by the Talpur rulers of Khairpur, Moto was exempt from taxes, allowing him to supply hemp ropes to Rohri, Khairpur, and Shikarpur markets.

Ownership and Labor Conditions

The factories were owned by an individual known as Jhoora. Workers in these factories were paid a daily wage of two annas, a modest amount for the time. Despite the low wages, these factories were vital to the local economies of Rohri, Khairpur, and Shikarpur, as the hemp-based paper was widely sold in these areas.

Characteristics of Hemp Paper

Paper made from hemp fiber was slightly coarse and had a brownish hue. Even today, hemp fiber is used in Europe to produce cigarette paper, currency notes, stamp paper, and other high-value papers. However, paper made from wood pulp is five times cheaper than hemp paper, and due to hemp’s psychoactive properties, many countries have banned its use in paper production. Some old hemp paper samples, which are slightly rigid and brownish, still exist as a testament to this craft.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The paper-making factories in Rohri were not just economic ventures but also part of Sindh’s cultural heritage during the Talpur era. These factories highlight the region’s craftsmanship and technological advancements at the time. The surviving samples of hemp paper reflect the quality and skill of that era’s artisans.

A historical illustration of a 19th-century paper-making factory in Rohri, Sindh, depicting workers processing hemp fiber into paper. The scene includes traditional tools, vats for soaking hemp ropes, drying racks with brownish paper sheets, and a supervisor overseeing production. The setting reflects the industrial atmosphere of the Talpur era, highlighting the cultural and economic significance of these factories.
emphasizes the time period (19th century), material (hemp), and cultural context (Sindh’s heritage), aligning with the article’s focus on history and craftsmanship


A vintage map of 19th-century Sindh overlaid with an artistic rendering of Rohri’s paper factories, showing their proximity to the Indus River. Hemp ropes from Hyderabad are depicted being transported by camel caravans to the factories, with Talpur-era architecture in the background.
The Birth of Rohri’s Paper Industry: Hemp Ropes to Paper Sheets (1839)


Conclusion

The paper-making factories established in Rohri in 1839 are an important chapter in Sindh’s industrial and cultural history. The use of hemp fiber for paper production not only boosted the local economy but also showcased the region’s craftsmanship and technological progress. Although the use of hemp paper has declined globally, this historical legacy reminds us of Sindh’s rich past.

References and Recommended Books

  • History of Sindh: Annals of the Talpur Dynasty - A detailed account of Sindh’s history during the Talpur era.
  • Traditional Crafts of South Asia - A comprehensive study of traditional crafts in South Asia.
  • Paper-Making Techniques in the Pre-Modern World - Insights into paper-making techniques of the past.
#RohriPaperFactories | #SindhHeritage | #HempPaper | #TalpurEra | #IndustrialHistory
#CulturalPreservation | #19thCenturyCraft | #Khairpur | #Shikarpur | #SustainableMaterials
#HistoricSindh | #CraftsmanshipLegacy | #HempFiber | #ForgottenHistory | #PakistanHistory
#PaperMakingProcess | #ArtisanalHistory | #CulturalLegacy



Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Visit to Sukkur: A Historical Moment on May 4, 1930

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Historic Visit to Sukkur in 1930

On May 4, 1930, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the revered founder of Pakistan, visited the city of Sukkur in Sindh, leaving an indelible mark on its historical landscape. This visit, steeped in political and legal significance, is a noteworthy chapter in both Sukkur’s and Pakistan’s history. This article delves into the details of his visit, the locations associated with it, and its broader historical context.

Quaid-e-Azam in Sukkur, 1930
May 4, 1930: Sukkur’s Pride


The Significance of the Visit

Quaid-e-Azam arrived in Sukkur to address the legal proceedings of the Soreh Badshah case, a prominent legal matter during the British colonial era. His presence in the city was not only a testament to his legal prowess but also highlighted his growing influence as a political leader advocating for the rights of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent.

During his stay, Jinnah was hosted at the Mayor House, a significant colonial-era building originally known as Khairpur House. This residence, now known as the Islamuddin Sheikh House, served as a venue for a notable lunch hosted by prominent figures of the time, including Abdullah Haroon and Ayub Khuhro, in honor of Jinnah and Sir Shafi.

The Soreh Badshah Case and the Hur Resistance Movement

Jinnah’s visit to Sukkur was primarily linked to his involvement in the Soreh Badshah case. While details of the case remain limited in historical records, it is known that Jinnah, a distinguished barrister, took up the case but left it midway, returning to his base. His brief engagement with the case underscores the demanding nature of his legal and political commitments during this period.

Pir Pagaro VI, Soreh Badshah, in a Realistic Portrait Reflecting Indian Independence Struggle
Portrait of Sayyid Sibghatullah Shah Al-Rashidi II, Soreh Badshah, in Traditional Sindhi Attire

The case was connected to the Sindhi spiritual leader Pir Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi, popularly known as Soreh Badshah (Brave King), who spearheaded the Hur Resistance Movement against British colonial rule from 1930 to 1943. The movement, driven by the powerful slogan “Watan ya Kafan, Azadi ya Mout” (our land or a coffin, freedom or death), encapsulated the fierce patriotism and desire for national identity among the people of Sindh. Under Soreh Badshah’s leadership, thousands of followers, including both men and women, revolted against the British Raj, launching a determined struggle to expel foreign rulers from their homeland.

The Mayor House: A Historical Landmark

The Mayor House, formerly Khairpur House, holds a rich historical legacy. Constructed in 1852 as a travelers’ bungalow on the hillock of Islamia College, it initially served as the residence for the British Resident of Khairpur State. From 1843, the British government appointed a Collector for Shikarpur District, which later transitioned to Sukkur District by 1901. The Collector, representing British authority, resided in this prestigious building.

The renaming of Khairpur House to Mayor House reflects its evolving role in the administrative and social fabric of Sukkur. Today, it stands as a symbol of the city’s colonial past and its connection to pivotal moments in Pakistan’s freedom struggle.

Jinnah’s Stay in Sukkur

Besides the Mayor House, Jinnah also stayed at the Travelers’ Bungalow, located on the hillock of Islamia College. Built in 1852, this bungalow was a prominent lodging facility for dignitaries visiting Sukkur. Jinnah’s choice of residence during his visit reflects the prominence of these colonial-era structures in facilitating important gatherings and discussions.

Legacy of the Visit

Quaid-e-Azam’s visit to Sukkur on May 4, 1930, remains a point of pride for the city’s residents. It serves as a reminder of his multifaceted role as a legal luminary and a visionary leader who laid the foundation for Pakistan. The locations associated with his visit, such as the Mayor House and the Travelers’ Bungalow, continue to evoke historical reverence.

Conclusion

The visit of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah to Sukkur in 1930 is a significant event that underscores the city’s role in the broader narrative of Pakistan’s struggle for independence. By exploring the historical context of his visit and its connection to the Hur Resistance Movement led by Soreh Badshah, we gain insight into the life and legacy of a leader whose contributions continue to inspire generations. For history enthusiasts and residents of Sukkur alike, this moment in time is a cherished part of the city’s heritage.

References

  • Historical records of Sukkur District, Sindh Archives.
  • Biographical accounts of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
  • Local narratives and oral histories from Sukkur residents, including contributions by Imdad Hussain Shah Rohri.
  • Accounts of the Hur Resistance Movement and Pir Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi’s role in Sindh’s anti-colonial struggle.
#QuaidEAzam #SukkurHistory #PakistanHistory #JinnahInSukkur #MayorHouseSukkur #KhairpurHouse #Sukkur1930 #SindhHeritage #TravellersBungalow #HistoricalSukkur #QuaidEAzamLegacy #SindhHistory #BritishRaj #IslamiaCollegeSukkur #PakistanIndependence 

Published: May 8, 2025

Historical Ferry Boats of Rohri-Sukkur: A Journey Through Time

Historical Ferry Boats of Rohri-Sukkur: A Journey Through Time The Era of Steamers in 1876 In 18...