Cock, Partridge, and Quail-Fighting: A Cherished Pastime in the Region

Among the region’s most adored forms of entertainment, bird-fighting holds a significant place. In particular, cock, partridge, and quail-fighting are immensely popular. Sindh is renowned for breeding majestic cocks, known for their stubborn resilience in the face of battle. These birds are among the most formidable fighters in the avian world.

Grey partridges, captured at a young age, are nurtured to become astonishingly tame. If they prove to be champion fighters, their value increases exponentially. Bird-fighting is not just about the thrill of the fight; it’s also about the potential financial gain, making it an even more enticing spectacle.

Despite the illegal status of gambling associated with these bird fights, it’s an activity that continues to be passionately pursued. This adds another layer of excitement to the already captivating spectacle of bird-fighting. However, it’s important to note that responsible enjoyment of this tradition is encouraged, keeping in mind the welfare of these magnificent creatures.

Bird owners preparing their birds for a fight in Sindh

An engaging spectacle of bird-fighting featuring cocks, partridges, and quails, a cherished pastime in the region. The image captures the intensity of the battle among these majestic birds, bred and nurtured in Sindh. The thrill of the fight and the potential financial gain make this a captivating event, despite the illegal status of associated gambling. The image underscores the importance of responsible enjoyment of this tradition, with the welfare of these magnificent creatures in mind.

#BirdFighting #SindhTraditions #CockFighting #PartridgeFighting #QuailFighting #CulturalHeritage #PakistanCulture #AnimalWelfare #ResponsibleEnjoyment

Modern Banditry: The High-Tech Arsenal of Today’s Robbers

 THE DACOITS OF SINDH: A TALE OF KACHY K DAKO

At the core of Sindh, a region renowned for its storied past and effervescent culture, a narrative endures that has been shared in hushed tones for ages. It's the chronicle of the Urdu : 'Kachy k Dako, کچی کے ڈاکو' Sindhi: ‘Kachey Ja darail ڪچي جا ڌاڙيل‘  a term that brings to mind the image of intrepid bandits and their audacious feats within the broad, relentless expanse of the territory. Embedded in the heart of the spirited province of Sindh, known for its historical depth and cultural vitality, there thrives a fable that has traversed through generations. This is the epic of 'Kache ja darail,' a term in Sindhi that paints a picture of valiant outlaws and their adventurous exploits over the wide, demanding landscapes of the locale.

     The lore of Sindh's dacoits, more than mere outlaws, is woven into the region's folklore. Viewed as dissenters challenging a flawed system, their tales brim with high-stakes pursuits, suspenseful abductions for ransom, and sporadic gestures of benevolence that stir the conscience of the community. These narratives, rich in action and moral complexity, have become an integral part of the province's cultural tapestry.

     The 'Kachy k Dako' are known to conduct their operations within the 'kacha' zones dense riverine woodlands along the Indus River, serving as an ideal hideout for their deeds. The challenging terrain of these areas provides a strategic edge to the bandits, complicating the efforts of law enforcement. Stories of their daring acts blend intimidation with allure, as they persistently dodge apprehension, ascending to legendary status.

     The infamous 'Kachy k Dako' of Sindh mirror the region's socio-economic challenges. Driven by poverty, limited educational opportunities, and job scarcity, individuals are compelled to adopt this perilous lifestyle a cycle of subsistence that frequently originates where other options are scarce.

     As dusk descends upon the Indus, the murmurs of 'Kachy k Dako' resonate. They stand as a testament to the intricate facets of the human condition and the delicate balance of morality. Their imprint lingers in Sindh's historical chronicles, weaving a story that is as enthralling as it is debated.

The Digital Footprint of Crime: Social Media as the New Platform for Criminals

     In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the criminal underworld is not far behind in harnessing cutting-edge tools. Law enforcement reports indicate a troubling shift: contemporary thieves are increasingly equipped with advanced gear, traditionally exclusive to military outfits. This trend underscores the escalating challenges faced by security forces in curbing high-tech criminal activities.

Advanced Surveillance: DJI's High-Tech Drones Elevate Operational Precision

     The arsenal of high-tech equipment now includes state-of-the-art drones from DJI, renowned for their precision and dual imaging features. Far from being simple playthings, these drones come loaded with functionalities that support intricate tasks. They boast high-definition thermal and visual cameras that can accurately focus on distant objectives, enhancing the capabilities of their operators in various operations.

Airborne Arsenal: The Alarming Trend of Anti-Aircraft Artillery in Criminal Hands

     The criminal inventory extends beyond drones to include anti-aircraft artillery. These powerful weapons, capable of firing at steep trajectories, have alarmingly found their way into criminal possession. Originally intended for aerial defence, these guns pose a significant threat when wielded without authorization, highlighting the urgent need for vigilant security measures.

Escalating Threats: The Perilous Inclusion of Rocket Launchers in Criminal Arsenals

     The inclusion of rocket launchers in the criminal cache significantly escalates the level of danger. These devices, engineered to discharge propelled rockets, underscore the alarming destructive capabilities now accessible to lawbreakers. Their presence in the wrong hands is a sobering testament to the evolving nature of criminal armaments.

Social Media: The New Stage for Criminal Showcases and Law Enforcement Challenges

     In the digital age, criminals are increasingly turning to social media to showcase their illicit activities. Platforms like TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube are being used by offenders to broadcast videos of crimes, shootings, and demands. They don’t shy away from directing abuse at public figures, including police officers, politicians, and singers, often coupled with ransom demands. The evidence of these activities is abundant across various social media platforms, creating a new challenge for law enforcement agencies.

Voice Deception for Ransom: The Rising Threat of AI-Enabled Fraud

     In a startling development, a fraudster harnessed sophisticated voice-altering software to mimic the voice of a young individual, orchestrating a deceptive abduction plot. The criminal’s strategy was to trick the guardian into believing their offspring was in danger, prompting a ransom payment. This incident underscores the growing concern over the abuse of AI-powered voice simulation technologies, which are readily available on the internet.

Revealing the Armory: The Critical Demand for Enhanced Protection Strategies in Policing

     Court testimonies from police officers have unveiled a stark reality: the arsenal confronting law enforcement is formidable. This disclosure emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive strategies and sophisticated Défense mechanisms to protect society from these extensively armed foes.

     Content depicting gun violence is strictly prohibited across numerous platforms due to its violation of terms of service. Despite these restrictions, evidence of such content’s proliferation can be found across social media channels and television news segments, with numerous instances gaining rapid circulation within private messaging groups.

#kachykdako #crime

Tracing the Evolution of Banking in Sukkur: From Bambi to NBP

Sukkur's banking history began with the establishment of Bambi Bank on January 27th, which later became known as the Imperial Bank of India. Initially operating from a leased property owned by Saith Memon near the SSP residence and the former Powerhouse, the bank eventually relocated across from St. Mary’s High School into a modest limestone-plastered building. President location is Wapda Customer’s care

Illustration of Sukkur’s banking evolution, featuring iconic buildings and symbols representing the transition from Bambi Bank to the National Bank of Pakistan

During the British Raj, an attempted heist involving a tunnel dug towards the bank was foiled, and the culprits were apprehended. Following the partition, the institution was rebranded as the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), which was officially formed in 1949. In recent decades, a new, elegant edifice for the NBP was constructed at the same location, housing the main branch on the ground floor and the State Bank of PakistanState Bank of Pakistan on the upper level.

Prior to Pakistan's independence, Sukkur was home to several other banks. The Arabian Cooperative Bank was founded in 1921 opposite Lux Park, while the Punjab National Bank and the Central Bank both opened their doors in 1935 along Bandar Road. The Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd started operations in 1938 on Frere Road. These institutions, along with the local branch of the Imperial Bank of India, which had connections to John Maynard Keynes' work on Indian currency and finance, have since ceased operations or been closed.

1. Sukkur banking evolution
2. Historical banks of Sukkur
3. Bambi Bank history
4. Imperial Bank of India Sukkur
5. National Bank of Pakistan inception
6. British Raj bank heist Sukkur
7. Sukkur’s pre-partition financial institutions
8. Arabian Cooperative Bank 1921
9. Punjab National Bank Sukkur
10. Central Bank Bandar Road
11. Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd
12. Imperial Bank currency finance
13. John Maynard Keynes banking
14. Banking sector transformation Sukkur
15. NBP new building Sukkur

Mir Abdul Baqi Purani: The Stalwart Governor of Bukkur’s Rich History

  MIR ABDUL BAQI PURANI: A LEGACY CARVED IN STONE

Nestled within the vibrant province of Sindh, Pakistan, the storied city of Sukkur stands as a bastion of history and culture. This location echoes with the stories of distinguished figures from the past. Among them stands Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, immortalized in history's pages as an exemplar of leadership and a custodian of cultural heritage.

Formative Years and Ascension

Mir Abdul Baqi Purani emerged from a distinguished family renowned for their leadership and intellect. His formative years were dedicated to an intensive quest for knowledge and a deep comprehension of administrative affairs. This foundation of learning and understanding ultimately led to his esteemed role as the Governor of Bukkur.

Governance and Achievements

During his tenure in Bukkur, Mir Abdul Baqi Purani became renowned for his proficient management abilities and steadfast commitment to enhancing the community’s welfare. His period in office was distinguished by initiatives aimed at fortifying the city’s fortifications and fostering economic growth and affluence.

The Tomb of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani

The resting place of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, situated on the serene New-Sukkur, (Near Modern High School) serves as a lasting tribute to his impactful legacy. This historical site draws in those who wish to immerse themselves in the area’s storied past and the narratives of its former luminaries.

The mausoleum of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, a distinguished figure in the annals of Bukkur’s governance, marks a significant chapter in the region’s history. Originating from Purani in Herat, Amir Mirak Shah Ba Yazid Hussain journeyed to Sindh in AH 928 (AD 1521) alongside Mirza Shah Hussain Babar. Elevated to the governorship of Bukkur, he eventually ceded his position to his progeny and set off for Kandahar, where his life’s journey concluded. 

Discover the timeless beauty of traditional Kashi ceramics, where each brick carries the legacy of an age-old craft. Originating from the historic city of Kashan, renowned for its pottery and tile-making since the early Islamic era, these tiles represent a significant evolution in brick-making craftsmanship. The artistry of Kashi tiles, with their intricate glazed designs, not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of structures but also serves as an effective moisture barrier. These tiles, with their rich heritage, are a testament to the innovative spirit of their makers, dating back to the second millennium B.C. in regions like Eilam. Embrace the charm of Kashi tiles and infuse your space with a piece of history.

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani’s resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region’s artistry.

#MirAbdulBaqiPurani #LegacyCarvedInStone #SindhHeritage #SukkurHistory #PersianCalligraphyArt #CulturalLegacy #HistoricalSukkur #GovernanceAndGrace #KashiCeramics #TimelessCraftsmanship #IslamicEraArtistry #BukkurGovernance #PuraniLegacy #StoneEngraving #ArchitecturalHeritage

Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil: The Mystic Poet of Rohri

In the realm of Sufi tradition, the name Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil stands tall. His birth in 1814 in the spiritually vibrant town of Rohri marked the arrival of a mystic who would leave an indelible mark on the world of poetry and spirituality. Bedil, a name signifying ‘one without a heart,’ was not a reference to a lack of emotion, but rather to his complete surrender to divine love, which made him a guiding light of mysticism.

Bedil’s odyssey was a rich tapestry woven from the profound teachings of legendary Sufi luminaries like Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. His writings served as a conduit for the deep mystical understanding he acquired on this spiritual voyage, casting a light that continues to guide those in pursuit of knowledge and transcendence.

Bedil’s existence exemplified his deep-rooted spirituality and unwavering commitment to Sufism. Overcoming the challenges of his physical condition, he undertook strenuous journeys to venerate the sanctuaries of esteemed Sufi mystics. His life’s work mirrored the transformation from Ishq-e-Majazi, the love of the earthly, to Ishq-e-Haqiqi, the love of the divine, epitomizing the Sufi pursuit of transcendent love.

The literary heritage of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil is remarkable, spanning multiple languages including Persian, Sindhi, Saraiki, Arabic, and Urdu. His significant works, such as ‘Wahdat Namo’ (Book of Union) and ‘Surood Namo’ (Book of Melody), explore the profound depths of Sufism and mysticism.

Muhammad Mohsin Bekas, the progeny of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, significantly enhanced Sindh’s cultural mosaic through his poetic endeavors.

Bedil’s literary and didactic achievements are deeply entwined with the Sufi doctrine of Wahdat-ul-Wujood, underscoring the interconnectedness of all being. His extensive writings not only exhibit his erudition but also his finesse in imparting deep spiritual insights with poetic finesse. His mausoleum remains a beacon of his lasting influence, drawing individuals from myriad backgrounds in search of tranquillity and enlightenment

Bukkur Island’s Beacon of Sufism: The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah

EXPLORING THE SPIRITUAL LEGACY OF BUKKUR ISLAND: THE SHRINE OF SYED SADAR UR DIN SHAH

Tucked away on the tranquil Bukkur Island, cradled by the gentle currents of the Indus River, lies a monument of spiritual significance the Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah. Celebrated as a luminary among the Sufi saints of Sindh, the mausoleum of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah is a symbol of the timeless Sufi heritage that thrives in Pakistan.

A Haven of Spirituality This revered shrine, an oasis of serenity and piety, beckons believers from far and wide. With aspirations of grace, they converge here, affixing their prayers to the shrine’s barrier a ritualistic gesture that intertwines their deepest desires with the sacred.

The Urs: A Tapestry of Spiritual Unity Each year, the commemoration of Hazrat Sadar-ud-din Shah Badshah’s urs infuses the island with a vibrant tapestry of devout celebration. Over the span of three days, the atmosphere is charged with the pulsating beats of dhamal, the harmonious strains of mehfil-e-samaa, and the resonant recitations of Sufi poetry.  This hallowed ritual not only pays homage to the saint’s lasting impact but also unites a mosaic of traditions in a unified display of esteem and spiritual solidarity.

An Insight into Antiquity The shrine’s perch on Bukkur Island is a chronicle of the ages. Nestled between the cities of Sukkur and Rohri, the island has been a silent spectator to the rise and fall of empires. It serves as an intersection where spirituality converges with antiquity, offering a portal to the intricate narrative of Sindh’s cultural odyssey.

The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah transcends mere architectural grandeur; it embodies a dynamic chronicle of devotion, cultural richness, and historical depth. As a guiding light for seekers, it continues to foster a heritage of spiritual awakening and insight, reflecting the perpetual values of Sufism that reverberate across the ages.

#BukkurIslandShrine #SufiLegacy, #SyedSadarUrDinShah, #SpiritualSindh, #SufiSaintsOfPakistan, #UrsFestival, #SufiTraditions, #SpiritualHeritage, #SindhCulture, #PilgrimagePakistan

Unveiling the Stone Age: A Deep Dive into the Rohri Hills’ Archaeological Wonders

  In the mid-1970s, the Cambridge Archaeological Expedition undertook an initial examination of the Rohri Hills' Paleolithic locations. Their research indicated that these hills were a prime quarry for chert, essential for crafting the Harappan culture's parallel-sided blades between 2300 and 1750 BC.

The Rohri Hills' southern tip, adjacent to Chancha Baloch village and a mere four kilometres from Kot Diji's pre-Harappan site, hosted a prominent Paleolithic site. This site, spanning roughly 5,000 square meters and nestled among dunes in a predominantly sandy locale, yielded a treasure trove of Middle and Upper Paleolithic relics and manufacturing waste.

Moreover, a significant number of production floors were discovered near a settlement called Nawab Punjabi. Unearthing these manufacturing sites, which chronicle the entire Stone Age epoch, has enriched our comprehension of Sindh's prehistoric civilizations.

The Rohri Hills, known locally as “Nahoon Takar” or “Char 4 Tukar,” are terms derived from the Sindhi language, signifying “New Hill” and “Quartet of Segments,” respectively. This nomenclature reflects the region’s distinctive geological formation and cultural heritage

#ArchaeologicalJourney, #RohriHillsDiscovery, #SindhCivilizations, #AncientCraftsmanship, #StoneAgeSecrets, #ChertBladesLegacy, #PrehistoricSindh, #NahoonTakar, #Char4Tukar, #CulturalHeritageSindh

Sacred Shores: The Dual Pilgrimage of Rohri’s Isle

 

In the shadow of Rohri lies a diminutive isle, a mere half-acre in size, that resists the flood's peak, remaining unsubmerged. Encircled by a protective barrier, this island is home to a sacred shrine, a place of convergence for thousands of devotees both Muslims and Hindus from every corner of Sindh during the spring months of March and April. For Muslims, it's a pilgrimage to pay homage to Khwaja Khizr, while Hindus revere Jind Pir (a derivative of 'Zinda', meaning 'Living', thus 'Living Saint').

Over time, the shrine's ownership sparked a dispute between the two faiths. Resolution came when Hindus relinquished their claim, establishing a separate shrine for Jind Pir along the riverbank in Sukkur. In a historic decree, the Public Works Department, via resolution No. 55-W-1 650 dated 10 April 1894, allocated approximately 16.50 ghuntas of land to the Sukkur Council for the Jind Pir Fakirs' trust, post a trust deed in favor of the then-leader, Bhai Balo. The trust ensured that he and his successors were entrusted with Rs 15000 to fulfill specific responsibilities linked to the shrine and its monuments.

An image from 1883 showcases the revered shrine of Khwaja Khizr, also known as Jind Pir among Hindus, situated on a small island in Sindh. The shrine, a pilgrimage site for thousands, symbolizes the unity of Muslim and Hindu faiths. It stands as a historical testament to the region’s rich spiritual traditions and the enduring legacy of the saints who have been the embodiment of the Indus River’s spirit.

A Muslim narrative recounts the tale of Shah Hussain (Saiful Muluk), a merchant from Delhi, who, along with his daughter, Badu-i-Jamal, journeyed down the Indus towards Mecca. Upon reaching Alore, they encountered Daluraj, the Hindu King, who, smitten by the daughter's beauty, sought her hand in marriage. His proposal was declined on the grounds of religious incompatibility. Undeterred, the king attempted to abduct her. However, during her prayers to Khwaja Khizr, her father was divinely instructed to release their boat. Miraculously, the river's course altered, flowing towards Rohri and ensuring their escape. In gratitude, Shah Hussain vowed to erect a shrine in honor of the saint who had safeguarded them. Guided by divine intervention, he chose a small island north of Bukkur for a mosque and mausoleum dedicated to Khwaja Khizr. Over time, devotees enriched the site, with some adorning the original tomb's door in silver. Regrettably, no remnants of these structures survive today.

An ancient painting from the year 952 A.D., corresponding to 341 Hijri, depicting the revered figure Khawaja Khizr. The artwork captures the historical and spiritual essence of the saint, known for his guidance and wisdom, in a traditional style reflective of the era.

Hindus associate Khawaja with Jind Pir, seen as the living embodiment of the Indus River, also known as Uderolal or Darya Shah. They honor him with the ritual lighting of lamps. The central edifice, whether tomb, temple, or cenotaph, features a niche representing the saint's seat, crowned by a stone slab with a Persian inscription, eloquently stating:

Contemporary representation of Khwaja Khizr, depicted as a wise figure with a spiritual aura, often portrayed in Islamic green attire, symbolizing his enduring presence and guidance through the ages.

"When this court was raised, the waters of Khizr embraced it; penned by Khizr himself in delightful verse." 

The inscription's date, deciphered from 'Dargah-i-Ali', points to the year AD 952. Nearby, a dilapidated brick mosque bears another inscription dating back to AH 1011 (AD 1602). Before British rule, the guardians of Satyan-jo-Asthan and Khwaja Khizr's shrine held lands as charitable grants, performing sacred duties around the monuments. This tradition was upheld by Sir Charles Napier.

Ramazan in Pakistan: A Tapestry of Faith and Community

 THE SPIRITUAL ESSENCE OF RAMAZAN IN PAKISTAN

As the crescent moon heralds the arrival of Ramazan, Pakistan transforms into a realm of divine serenity and communal harmony. The ninth month of the Islamic calendar marks not just a period of fasting from dawn until dusk, but a festival of faith that envelops the entire nation.

FASTING AND FEASTING: A BALANCE OF DEVOTION

During Ramazan, the people of Pakistan engage in a daily fast, abstaining from food and drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours. It's a time to purify the soul, refocus attention on God, and practice self-discipline and sacrifice. Yet, as the sun sets, the fast breaks with the sweetness of dates and the refreshing taste of Rooh Afzah, leading to a feast that celebrates the day's spiritual journey.

Cultural Delights and Culinary Celebrations

The pre-dawn meal, Sehri, varies across communities, with some indulging in rich sweets like Jalebis soaked in milk, while others prefer a lighter fare of eggs, toast, and tea¹. Post-dusk, Iftar becomes a social event where families and friends gather to share a meal. The air fills with the aroma of fried snacks like samosas and pakoras, and the sweetness of Gulab Jamun, a beloved treat during this holy month.

Charity and Compassion: The Spirit of Giving

Ramazan is also a time for charity and acts of kindness. Pakistanis, known for their generosity, participate in charitable activities, providing for those less fortunate and embodying the true spirit of the month.

Cities That Never Sleep: Nighttime Vibrancy

After Iftar, cities burst into life. Markets stay open late, and people enjoy the cooler evening air. Restaurants and rooftop eateries offer special Ramazan deals, creating a festive atmosphere that lasts throughout the night.

Conclusion: A Time for Reflection and Renewal

Ramazan in Pakistan is more than just fasting; it's a time for spiritual renewal and community. It's a period when the entire country unites in a shared experience of faith, reflection, and joy. As the month progresses, the anticipation for Eid-ul-Fitr builds, promising a grand celebration of the blessings received and the trials overcome.

Source:

The Glory of Ramdan in Pakistan - IslamOnline - إسلام أون لاين

Things We Look Forward To During Ramadan: Pakistan Edition - HalalTrip

Ramadan traditions in Pakistan | Pure Wilayah | Resistance Media

What It’s Like To Travel In Pakistan During Ramadan

Explore the spiritual essence of Ramazan in Pakistan through our article that delves into the traditions and practices of this holy month. From the communal Sehri and Iftar meals to the vibrant nightlife post-Iftar, discover how Pakistanis balance devotion with celebration. Learn about the significance of charity and the festive atmosphere in markets and eateries, all under the soft glow of the Badshahi Mosque. Join us in understanding how Ramazan is a time for reflection, community, and renewal in Pakistan. Embrace the cultural tapestry that weaves faith into the daily lives of Pakistanis during this sacred time.

Various forms of charity: cash donations, food parcels, and clothing donations, symbolizing the diverse ways to support those in need. Compassionate giving during Ramadan: Zakat contributions depicted as cash, food, and clothing, fulfilling one of the pillars of Islam to aid those in need.

#RamazanInPakistan #SpiritualRamazan #PakistaniTraditions #RamadanReflections #RamazanInPakistan #SpiritualRamazan #PakistaniTraditions #RamadanReflections #FastingAndFeasting #SehriDelights #IftarCelebrations #CharityInRamazan #EidCountdown #CulturalRamazan

Navigating Pollution: Rohri’s Struggle for Clean Air and Water

Pollution in Rohri, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan: A Tale of Urban and Rural Challenges

INTRODUCTION

Rohri, a historic city nestled along the banks of the mighty Indus River, faces a dual battle against pollution. As part of the Sukkur district in Sindh, Pakistan, Rohri grapples with environmental issues that impact both its urban and rural communities. Let's delve into the complexities of pollution in this region.

Urban vs. Rural: A Dichotomy

Urban Areas

1. Karachi – The City of Lights:

Characteristics: Known for its mesmerizing night time glow and pristine shoreline, Karachi is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions.

Language Diversity: While most people speak Sindhi, Seraiki, Thari, and Balochi in rural districts, urban Karachi boasts a linguistic tapestry that includes Urdu, Punjabi, and Pashto.

  Challenges: Despite its vibrancy, Karachi faces significant environmental hurdles. Air pollution, inadequate healthcare facilities, and traffic congestion are pressing concerns.

2. Hyderabad and Khairpur:

 Part of Sindh Urban: These regions exhibit better access to goods, services, and resources. They are hubs of commerce, education, and infrastructure development.

Rural Areas

1. Sindh Rural Districts:

  Badin, Sanghar, Tharparker, and Dadu: These districts epitomize the challenges faced by rural Sindh.

   Resource Deficit: Inadequate medical facilities, high poverty rates, and unemployment plague these areas.

Healthcare Struggles: Millions of rural dwellers battle health issues, including Hepatitis C and measles. Infant mortality remains a grim reality.

Education and Development: While some progress has been made in terms of schools, libraries, and roads, development indicators remain stubbornly low.

2. AIR QUALITY IN ROHRI:

Unhealthy Air:  Rohri's Air Quality Index (AQI) often registers as unhealthy³. Factors like industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and dust contribute to this alarming situation.

Water Quality: Groundwater and surface water quality also warrant attention. Monitoring total coliform, E. coli, and heterotrophic plate count (HPC) levels is crucial⁴.

The Road Ahead

1. Collaboration: Addressing pollution requires collective efforts. Government agencies, NGOs, and citizens must collaborate to improve air and water quality.

2. Sustainable Practices:  Encouraging sustainable practices, promoting green spaces, and investing in clean energy are essential steps.

3. Awareness Campaigns: Educating the public about pollution's impact and advocating for responsible behaviour can drive positive change.

References:

Sindh Rural Vs Sindh Urban - Major Differences

Why pollution is so high in Pakistan's cities

Rohri Air Quality Index (AQI) and Pakistan Air Pollution

Drinking water quality in Rohri City, Sindh, Pakistan

#Pollution, #Environment, #Sustainability, #CleanAir, #WaterQuality, #ClimateChange, #EcoFriendly, #GreenLiving, #Conservation, #HealthAndEnvironment

How Pakistan’s Healthy Food Exports Reach the Global Market

Pakistan is a country blessed with a rich and diverse agricultural sector, producing a variety of crops that are not only consumed domestically, but also exported to many countries around the world. Some of the most popular and nutritious exports from Pakistan include grains, dates, bananas, rice, and onions. In this article, we will explore how these foods are grown, processed, and transported from different regions of Pakistan to the international markets.

Grains Urdu: گندم  Sindhi: ڪڻڪ

Grains are one of the staple foods in Pakistan, and also a major export commodity. Pakistan produces wheat, maize, rice, barley, millet, and sorghum, among other grains. Wheat is the most widely cultivated crop, accounting for about 60% of the total grain production¹. Wheat is mainly grown in the Punjab and Sindh provinces, where the climate and soil are suitable for its cultivation. Wheat is harvested in April and May, and then stored in silos or warehouses until it is ready for export. Wheat is mainly exported to Afghanistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and some African countries.

Maize is another important grain crop in Pakistan, especially for animal feed and industrial uses. Maize is grown in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Baluchistan provinces, where the rainfall and temperature are favourable for its growth. Maize is harvested in October and November, and then dried and shelled before being exported. Maize is mainly exported to Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and some Middle Eastern countries.

Rice is the third most important grain crop in Pakistan, and also a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Pakistan is the world's fourth largest producer and exporter of rice, with basmati rice being the most famous and sought-after variety. Rice is grown in the Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan provinces, where the irrigation facilities and soil fertility are adequate for its cultivation. Rice is harvested in September and October, and then milled and polished before being exported. Rice is mainly exported to China, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and some European countries.

Dates Urdu: کجور ، Sindhi: خارڪ

Dates are one of the most nutritious and delicious fruits in the world, and Pakistan is the world's fifth largest producer and exporter of dates. Dates are grown in the Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab provinces, where the climate and soil are ideal for date palm trees. Dates are harvested in July and August, and then sorted, graded, and packed before being exported. Dates are mainly exported to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and some European countries.

Dates have many health benefits, such as providing energy, fibre, antioxidants, iron, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin B6. Dates can also help prevent constipation, improve heart health, regulate blood pressure, enhance sexual power, promote brain health, and support healthy weight gain.

Bananas Urdu: کیلا  Sindhi: ڪيلا

Bananas are one of the most popular and widely consumed fruits in the world, and Pakistan is the world's 11th largest producer and exporter of bananas. Bananas are grown in the Sindh and Balochistan provinces, where the temperature and humidity are optimal for banana plants. Bananas are harvested throughout the year, and then washed, ripened, and packed before being exported. Bananas are mainly exported to Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, and some African countries.

Bananas have many health benefits, such as providing carbohydrates, fibre, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and manganese. Bananas can also help improve digestion, lower blood pressure, boost immunity, enhance mood, and prevent muscle cramps.

Rice Urdu: چاول  Sindhi: چانور

Rice is one of the most important and versatile foods in the world, and Pakistan is the world's fourth largest producer and exporter of rice. Rice is grown in the Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan provinces, where the irrigation facilities and soil fertility are adequate for its cultivation. Rice is harvested in September and October, and then milled and polished before being exported. Rice is mainly exported to China, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and some European countries.

Rice has many health benefits, such as providing carbohydrates, protein, fiber, iron, zinc, and vitamin B. Rice can also help prevent constipation, lower cholesterol, regulate blood sugar, support liver function, and prevent cancer.

Onions 🧅 Urdu: پیاز  Sindhi: بصر 

Onions are one of the most widely used and versatile vegetables in the world, and Pakistan is the world's 11th largest producer and exporter of onions. Onions are grown in the Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan provinces, where the climate and soil are suitable for onion cultivation. Onions are harvested in March and April, and then dried, sorted, and packed before being exported. Onions are mainly exported to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, and some Middle Eastern countries.

Onions have many health benefits, such as providing antioxidants, vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, and manganese. Onions can also help fight infections, lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, improve blood circulation, and prevent cancer.

How Pakistan Exports Its Nutritious Produce to the World

Pakistan has a well-developed and efficient system

Source: 

Proven Health Benefits of Dates.

Potassium Rich Foods: 18 Foods High in Potassium - Healthline

Gone are the days of traditional farming methods. Today, vegetable farmers are embracing hydroponics and vertical farming, enabling them to grow crops year-round in limited spaces. This efficient and cost-effective approach revolutionizes the way we think about agriculture.

#onions #vegetables #Pakistan #agriculture #export #health #nutrition

How to Use PayPal in Pakistan: A Guide to Alternative Methods and Solutions

 

PayPal is an online platform that allows individuals and businesses to make and receive payments, as well as other financial services. Pakistan is a South Asian country with about 220 million inhabitants. It ranks fifth in the world by population and second by Muslim population. PayPal is currently unavailable in Pakistan. This means that you cannot create a PayPal account, link a Pakistani bank account or credit card, or use PayPal to send or receive money from Pakistan. The main reason why PayPal does not operate in Pakistan is the lack of a legal and regulatory framework for online payments and e-commerce in the country. PayPal requires a high level of compliance and security from its partner countries, which Pakistan has not achieved. There is no official news about PayPal’s launch in Pakistan as of now. The Pakistani government has been trying to persuade PayPal to enter the Pakistani market for several years, but there has been no substantial progress or agreement so far. If you want to use PayPal from Pakistan, you will have to use some alternative ways or solutions. Some of these include: Using a service that acts as a mediator between you and PayPal, such as Payoneer, Skrill, or Xoom. These services allow you to create a virtual bank account or card that you can connect to PayPal and use to transfer or receive money. However, these services may have fees, limitations, or risks of fraud or scams. Using a friend or relative who lives in a country where PayPal is available, and asking them to create a PayPal account for you or move money to or from your account. This method requires trust and cooperation from the other person, and may also involve fees or taxes. Using a VPN or a proxy to access PayPal from a different country’s IP address. This method may allow you to create a PayPal account or use some of its features, but it is not recommended as it violates PayPal’s terms of service and may result in your account being blocked or banned.

If you want to buy from international e-commerce sites like Google, Facebook, Twitter, Netflix, AliExpress, Minecraft, Xbox, iTunes, PubG, PlayStation, Google Play Store, Spotify, and more, you can use e-vouchers.

SadaPay is a digital wallet that provides online payment solutions for individuals and businesses in Pakistan. It enables users to open an account from the app and get a numberless Mastercard debit card without any registration fees. Users can also send and receive money, pay bills, top up mobile balance, and manage remittances through the app.

SadaPay is regulated by the State Bank of Pakistan and is a subsidiary of SadaPay Technologies Ltd., registered in the Dubai International Financial Centre. SadaPay aims to offer financial freedom and convenience to the Pakistani people, especially the unbanked and underbanked segments of the population

However, SadaPay is not yet fully functional in Pakistan. It has received an “in-principle” approval for the Electronic Money Institution (EMI) license from the State Bank of Pakistan, but it is still in the process of launching its services to the public. Currently, SadaPay is running a pilot program with a limited number of users who can test its features and provide feedback.

If you are interested in using SadaPay, but you are not part of the pilot program, you will have to wait until it is officially launched in Pakistan. However, there are some alternative methods and solutions that you can use in the meantime to access online payment services in Pakistan.

SadaPay is the Sada way of paying online.

If you are interested here is invited link SadaPay Refer Freelancer 

#SadaPay #OnlinePayment #Pakistan #DigitalWallet #EMI