Syed Zawar Hussain Shah: A Renowned Sindhi Poet and Scholar
Introduction
Syed Zawar Hussain Shah, a renowned Sindhi poet and distinguished religious scholar, remains a celebrated figure in the cultural and spiritual heritage of Sindh. Hailing from the prestigious Kotai Syed family of Rohri, his contributions to Sindhi literature and Islamic scholarship have earned him lasting recognition. This article explores his life, literary achievements, religious influence, and enduring legacy.
Early Life and Education
Syed Zawar Hussain Shah was born on 8th Zilqad 1343 AH (31st May 1925 AD) in the village of 'Sara' near Rohri, Sindh. He belonged to the Rizvi Kotai Syeds of Rohri, with a lineage tracing back to Imam Ali al-Naqi (peace be upon him). His detailed family tree reflects a rich heritage of scholarship and piety. He pursued his initial education in Rohri, laying the groundwork for his future as a poet and religious scholar.
Career and Contributions
A multifaceted personality, Syed Zawar Hussain Shah excelled as a scholar, orator, and poet. His powerful oratory skills took him beyond Sindh to Punjab and other regions, where he captivated audiences with his eloquence. In recognition of his religious and literary services, he was honored with the title 'Zigham-e-Sindh' by Punjab’s scholars and poets.
In Sindhi literature, he was a prolific poet, exploring forms such as marsiya, noha, salam, qaseeda, manqabat, ghazal, and kaafi. His prose writings also showcased his command over the Sindhi language. Some of his prominent works include:
- 'Nuskha-e-Rah-e-Sawab': A poetry collection featuring manajat, hamd, naat, qaseeda, manqabat, salam, noha, ghazal, kaafi, and laada, compiled by Syed Kausar Abbas Rizvi and published in 2010.
- 'Haqiqi Bint-e-Rasool fi Rad Qurat-ul-Ain al-Rasool': A two-volume work published in 1966 by Panchtani Imamiya Press, Hyderabad.
- 'Taboot': A book about the Taboot of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him), published in 1969.
- 'Ali Wali Allah': A scholarly publication from 1971 by Panchtani Imamiya Press.
Legacy and Impact
Syed Zawar Hussain Shah passed away on 14th Rabi-ul-Sani 1398 AH (14th March 1978 AD) and was laid to rest in the courtyard of his ancestral Imam Bargah 'Bargah-e-Najaf' in Rohri. His literary and religious legacy endures through his preserved works, maintained by his nephew, Syed Kausar Abbas Shah Rizvi. His contributions remain a valuable asset to Sindhi literature and a source of inspiration for future generations.
References and Further Reading
For more insights into Syed Zwar Hussain Shah’s life and works, explore these resources:
- Qureshi, Dr. Hamed Ali Khanai. Tazkira Kotai Sadat Rohri.
- Rizvi, Syed Kausar Abbas (Ed.). Nuskha-e-Rah-e-Sawab. (2010).
- Haqiqi Bint-e-Rasool Fi Radd Qurrah al-Ayn al-Rasool. (1966).
- Taboot. (1969).
- Ali Wali Allah. (1971).
Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi
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