Navigating Pollution: Rohri’s Struggle for Clean Air and Water

MPollution in Rohri, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan: A Tale of Urban and Rural Challenges

Introduction

Rohri, a historic city nestled along the banks of the mighty Indus River, faces a dual battle against pollution. As part of the Sukkur district in Sindh, Pakistan, Rohri grapples with environmental issues that impact both its urban and rural communities. Let's delve into the complexities of pollution in this region.

Urban vs. Rural: A Dichotomy

Urban Areas

1. Karachi – The City of Lights:

Characteristics: Known for its mesmerizing nighttime glow and pristine shoreline, Karachi is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions.

 Language Diversity:While most people speak Sindhi, Seraiki, Thari, and Balochi in rural districts, urban Karachi boasts a linguistic tapestry that includes Urdu, Punjabi, and Pashto.

  Challenges: Despite its vibrancy, Karachi faces significant environmental hurdles. Air pollution, inadequate healthcare facilities, and traffic congestion are pressing concerns.

2. Hyderabad and Khairpur:

 Part of Sindh Urban: These regions exhibit better access to goods, services, and resources. They are hubs of commerce, education, and infrastructure development.

Rural Areas

1. Sindh Rural Districts:

  Badin, Sanghar, Tharparker, and Dadu: These districts epitomize the challenges faced by rural Sindh.

   Resource Deficit: Inadequate medical facilities, high poverty rates, and unemployment plague these areas.

   Healthcare Struggles: Millions of rural dwellers battle health issues, including Hepatitis C and measles. Infant mortality remains a grim reality.

   Education and Development: While some progress has been made in terms of schools, libraries, and roads, development indicators remain stubbornly low.

2. Air Quality in Rohri:

   Unhealthy Air:  Rohri's Air Quality Index (AQI) often registers as unhealthy³. Factors like industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and dust contribute to this alarming situation.

   Water Quality: Groundwater and surface water quality also warrant attention. Monitoring total coliform, E. coli, and heterotrophic plate count (HPC) levels is crucial⁴.

The Road Ahead

1. Collaboration: Addressing pollution requires collective efforts. Government agencies, NGOs, and citizens must collaborate to improve air and water quality.

2. Sustainable Practices:  Encouraging sustainable practices, promoting green spaces, and investing in clean energy are essential steps.

3. Awareness Campaigns: Educating the public about pollution's impact and advocating for responsible behavior can drive positive change.

References:

Sindh Rural Vs Sindh Urban - Major Differences

Why pollution is so high in Pakistan's cities

Rohri Air Quality Index (AQI) and Pakistan Air Pollution

Drinking water quality in Rohri City, Sindh, Pakistan

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How Pakistan’s Healthy Food Exports Reach the Global Market

Pakistan is a country blessed with a rich and diverse agricultural sector, producing a variety of crops that are not only consumed domestically, but also exported to many countries around the world. Some of the most popular and nutritious exports from Pakistan include grains, dates, bananas, rice, and onions. In this article, we will explore how these foods are grown, processed, and transported from different regions of Pakistan to the international markets.

Grains Urdu: گندم  Sindhi: ڪڻڪ

Grains are one of the staple foods in Pakistan, and also a major export commodity. Pakistan produces wheat, maize, rice, barley, millet, and sorghum, among other grains. Wheat is the most widely cultivated crop, accounting for about 60% of the total grain production¹. Wheat is mainly grown in the Punjab and Sindh provinces, where the climate and soil are suitable for its cultivation. Wheat is harvested in April and May, and then stored in silos or warehouses until it is ready for export. Wheat is mainly exported to Afghanistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and some African countries.

Maize is another important grain crop in Pakistan, especially for animal feed and industrial uses. Maize is grown in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Balochistan provinces, where the rainfall and temperature are favourable for its growth. Maize is harvested in October and November, and then dried and shelled before being exported. Maize is mainly exported to Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and some Middle Eastern countries.

Rice is the third most important grain crop in Pakistan, and also a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Pakistan is the world's fourth largest producer and exporter of rice, with basmati rice being the most famous and sought-after variety. Rice is grown in the Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan provinces, where the irrigation facilities and soil fertility are adequate for its cultivation. Rice is harvested in September and October, and then milled and polished before being exported. Rice is mainly exported to China, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and some European countries.

Dates Urdu: کجور ، Sindhi: خارڪ

Dates are one of the most nutritious and delicious fruits in the world, and Pakistan is the world's fifth largest producer and exporter of dates. Dates are grown in the Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab provinces, where the climate and soil are ideal for date palm trees. Dates are harvested in July and August, and then sorted, graded, and packed before being exported. Dates are mainly exported to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and some European countries.

Dates have many health benefits, such as providing energy, fiber, antioxidants, iron, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin B6. Dates can also help prevent constipation, improve heart health, regulate blood pressure, enhance sexual power, promote brain health, and support healthy weight gain.

Bananas Urdu: کیلا  Sindhi: ڪيلا

Bananas are one of the most popular and widely consumed fruits in the world, and Pakistan is the world's 11th largest producer and exporter of bananas. Bananas are grown in the Sindh and Balochistan provinces, where the temperature and humidity are optimal for banana plants. Bananas are harvested throughout the year, and then washed, ripened, and packed before being exported. Bananas are mainly exported to Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, and some African countries.

Bananas have many health benefits, such as providing carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and manganese. Bananas can also help improve digestion, lower blood pressure, boost immunity, enhance mood, and prevent muscle cramps.

Rice Urdu: چاول  Sindhi: چانور

Rice is one of the most important and versatile foods in the world, and Pakistan is the world's fourth largest producer and exporter of rice. Rice is grown in the Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan provinces, where the irrigation facilities and soil fertility are adequate for its cultivation. Rice is harvested in September and October, and then milled and polished before being exported. Rice is mainly exported to China, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and some European countries.

Rice has many health benefits, such as providing carbohydrates, protein, fiber, iron, zinc, and vitamin B. Rice can also help prevent constipation, lower cholesterol, regulate blood sugar, support liver function, and prevent cancer.

Onions 🧅 Urdu: پیاز  Sindhi: بصر 

Onions are one of the most widely used and versatile vegetables in the world, and Pakistan is the world's 11th largest producer and exporter of onions. Onions are grown in the Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan provinces, where the climate and soil are suitable for onion cultivation. Onions are harvested in March and April, and then dried, sorted, and packed before being exported. Onions are mainly exported to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, and some Middle Eastern countries.

Onions have many health benefits, such as providing antioxidants, vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, and manganese. Onions can also help fight infections, lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, improve blood circulation, and prevent cancer.

How Pakistan Exports Its Nutritious Produce to the World

Pakistan has a well-developed and efficient system

Source: 

Proven Health Benefits of Dates.

Ayurveda expert on rules to eat dates or khajoor, benefits, best time .

Potassium Rich Foods: 18 Foods High in Potassium - Healthline

Gone are the days of traditional farming methods. Today, vegetable farmers are embracing hydroponics and vertical farming, enabling them to grow crops year-round in limited spaces. This efficient and cost-effective approach revolutionizes the way we think about agriculture.

#onions #vegetables #Pakistan #agriculture #export #health #nutrition

Understanding the Recent Political Protests in Pakistan

In recent news, there have been protests against the government of Pakistan led by various political parties. These protests have sparked debates and discussions among the people regarding the legitimacy and intentions behind such actions. Let's delve into the details of these protests and try to understand the underlying issues that have led to such unrest.

The Allegations and Counterclaims

One of the main allegations put forth by the protesting parties is the claim of electoral fraud and misconduct by the ruling party. They argue that the ruling party has engaged in corrupt practices to manipulate election results in their favor. On the other hand, the government officials have refuted these claims and stated that the protests are merely attempts to undermine the authority of the elected government.

The Role of the Supreme Court

Amidst these protests, the role of the Supreme Court of Pakistan has also come under scrutiny. The protesters have demanded justice and fair treatment from the court, while the government has accused the court of bias and unfair judgments against them. It is crucial to uphold the principles of justice and fairness in all legal proceedings to maintain the integrity of the judicial system.

The Importance of Peaceful Protests

While protests are a fundamental right in a democratic society, it is essential to conduct them peacefully and within the boundaries of the law. Resorting to violence or disruption of public order only undermines the legitimacy of the protest and detracts from the actual issues at hand. It is crucial for both the protesters and the authorities to engage in constructive dialogue and find peaceful solutions to address grievances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, political protests are an integral part of a functioning democracy, but they must be carried out responsibly and in accordance with the law. It is essential for all parties involved to respect the rule of law and work towards resolving conflicts through peaceful means. By fostering open communication and mutual understanding, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive society for all citizens.

 Protests in Karachi: Opposition Parties Demand Re-Election After Alleged Rigging

• Introduction: Give some background on the February 8 general elections in Pakistan, and the allegations of rigging by the opposition parties, especially in Karachi. Mention the main parties involved, such as PTI, JI, GDA, and MQM-P.
• Body: Describe the protests that took place in Karachi on February 24 and 25, and the clashes with the police. Use quotes and statistics from the news sources
• Highlight the main demands of the protesters, such as re-election, resignation of the Sindh government, and implementation of the Local Government Amendment Bill. Also mention the reactions of the federal government and the ruling PPP.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points of the article, and discuss the implications of the protests for the political stability and democracy in Pakistan. Provide some context on the history of electoral disputes and violence in Karachi, and the challenges faced by the city.

Source: Media 

Note: A large rally is coming to Karachi from all over Sindh.

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Note Jalsa coming Karachi from whole the Sindh 

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Ayoub Bridge: A Marvel of Engineering and History in Pakistan

The Ayoub bridge is a railway bridge over the River Indus between Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan. It was inaugurated by President Ayub Khan in 1962, and it is the world’s third longest railway arch span and the first railway bridge in the world to be slung on coiled wire rope suspenders. The bridge is about 806 feet long, 247 feet high and cost 21.6 million PKR. It has served for 50 years by providing a strong link for rail traffic.

The bridge was designed by David B. Steinman, a renowned American engineer who also reconstructed the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. The contractor was Dorman Long Gammon of London, famous for the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932. The construction of the bridge was challenging, as the river bed had rocks that did not allow the pillars to withstand the constant flow and pressure of water. Therefore, four huge cemented abutments were made on each side of the river banks, and then the steel arch was lifted and fixed on them with the help of cranes and cables.

The bridge is a symbol of engineering excellence and national pride for Pakistan. It also has historical and cultural significance, as it replaced the old Lansdowne Bridge that was used for boat and bicycle transport between Sukkur and Rohri. The bridge offers a spectacular view of the river and the surrounding landscape, especially at sunset. You can watch a video of the bridge from a train journey here

Source