Sukkur Announces Public Holiday for Annual Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Bekas Rohri on May 14, 2025
Introduction
The Deputy Commissioner of Sukkur has announced a public holiday on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, to commemorate the annual Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Bekus Rohri, a revered Sufi saint and poet. This holiday allows residents and visitors to fully participate in the three-day celebration at the saint’s shrine in Rohri, Sindh, a cornerstone of the region’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The Urs, expected to occur from May 12 to 14, 2025, draws thousands to honor Bedil’s legacy through prayers, poetry, and communal gatherings.
Biography of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bakhsh Bedil Bekas Rohri
Born in 1814 in Rohri, Sindh, Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Rohri, also known as Qadir Bux Bedil, was originally named Mian Abdul Qadir Qureshi. He adopted the name Bedil, meaning “one bereft of heart,” out of reverence for Abdul Qadir Jilani. Raised in a pious family, his father, Khalifa Muhammad Mohsin, was a disciple of Sayed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi, a prominent saint. Bedil lived a simple life, adhering strictly to Shariah law and giving generously to the needy. Despite a physical deformity in one foot, he traveled extensively to pay homage at shrines, including those of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan and Sachal Sarmast in Daraza.
Bedil’s spiritual journey was shaped by the Sufi doctrine of progressing from Ishq-e-Majazi (platonic love) to Ishq-e-Haqiqi (spiritual love). His devotion to Sufism and his literary contributions made him a towering figure in Sindhi culture, revered by both Muslims and Hindus. He passed away on January 15, 1873, leaving a profound legacy that continues to inspire.
Literary Contributions
Recognized as Sindh’s most voluminous poet, Bedil authored 23 books of prose and poetry in Persian, Sindhi, Saraiki, Arabic, and Urdu. His notable works include:
- Wahdat Namo (Book of Union): A profound exploration of Sufi mysticism.
- Surood Namo (Book of Melody): A collection of mystical poetry.
- Masanavi Riyaz-ul-faqr: A poetic work on spiritual poverty and devotion.
- Punj Gunj: A compilation of spiritual insights.
- Diwan-e-Bedil: Collections in Sindhi and Persian.
Scholar Nabi Bux Khan Baloch hailed Bedil as the last Sufi saint to write extensively on Tasawuf (mysticism) and Sindh’s history. Bedil was the first to document the history of Jhok Sharif and the martyrdom of Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed. His elegy for Sachal Sarmast, with verses like “Wonderful was the magic of love in Daraza, my friend Sachu was there, the intoxicated seeker and the Gnostic,” remains a literary masterpiece. The Bedel Memorial Committee has published 29 research books and 19 journals on his works, underscoring his enduring influence.
Significance of the Urs
In Sufi tradition, the Urs, meaning “wedding,” celebrates a saint’s spiritual union with the divine upon their passing. The Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bakhsh Bidl Rohrdai, held annually on the 14th, 15th, and 16th of Dhu al-Qi’dah, attracts thousands to his shrine in Rohri, also known as the Bedil-Bekas shrine, as it houses the tomb of his son, Muhammad Mohsin Bekas. The event blends spirituality and culture, featuring:
- Mehfil-e-Samaa: Sufi music and devotional performances.
- Mehfil-e-Mushaira: Poetry recitals by national poets.
- Adabi Conference: Literary discussions on Bedil’s works.
- Langar: Free meals symbolizing communal harmony.
These activities, supported by local residents and officials, foster unity and reflection, reinforcing Sindh’s Sufi heritage.
Details of the 2025 Urs
The 2025 Urs or Melo (death anniversary celebration) is expected to take place from May 12 to 14, aligning with the 14th to 16th of Dhu al-Qi’dah, based on the Islamic lunar calendar. Dhu al-Qi’dah is projected to begin on April 29 or 30, 2025, though exact dates depend on moon sightings. The public holiday on May 14, declared by Sukkur’s Deputy Commissioner, facilitates participation in the final day’s ceremonies, including prayers and Sufi music performances.
Past Urs celebrations, such as the 142nd Urs in 2010, featured significant events like the inauguration by federal ministers and announcements of grants for cultural projects, such as a Rs20 million auditorium and library. Similar arrangements are anticipated for 2025, with enhanced security and logistical support to accommodate large crowds.
Table: Key Details of the 2025 Urs
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Dates | May 12–14, 2025 (14th–16th Dhu al-Qi’dah, subject to moon sighting) |
| Location | Bedil-Bekas Shrine, Rohri, Sindh |
| Public Holiday | May 14, 2025, in Sukkur district |
| Activities | Mehfil-e-Samaa, Mehfil-e-Mushaira, Adabi Conference, Langar |
| Significance | Honors Bedil’s spiritual and literary legacy |
Conclusion
The Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Bekus Rohri is a cherished celebration of Sindh’s Sufi and literary heritage. The public holiday on May 14, 2025, underscores Sukkur’s dedication to this tradition, inviting devotees and visitors to engage in spiritual and cultural activities at the Rohri shrine. Bedil’s teachings of love, unity, and devotion continue to resonate, ensuring his legacy endures for future generations.
Citations
- Qadir Bux Bedil Biography - Wikipedia
- Islamic Calendar 2025 - Islamic Relief UK
- Rs20m for Bedil Bekus Auditorium and Library - Express Tribune
- Demise of Faqir Qadir Bakhsh Bedel - Daily Notable
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