Sadaruddin Shah Badshah: The Sufi Saint of Rohri’s Spiritual Legacy

Introduction to Sadaruddin Shah Badshah

Sadaruddin Shah Badshah, one of the most revered Sufi saints of Sindh, holds a special place in the spiritual and cultural history of Rohri. His shrine, located on the historic Bukkur Island between Sukkur and Rohri, serves as a beacon of spiritual unity, drawing devotees from across Pakistan. Known for his profound teachings and devotion to Sufism, Sadaruddin Shah Badshah’s legacy continues to inspire generations through annual Urs celebrations, marked by vibrant rituals and Sufi traditions.

Historical Context and Spiritual Significance

Sadaruddin Shah Badshah’s life and teachings are deeply intertwined with the rich cultural tapestry of Sindh. While specific details about his birth and early life remain scarce, his influence as a spiritual leader is undeniable. His shrine on Bukkur Island, a site with historical significance dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, stands as a testament to his enduring impact. The island itself has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, making it a fitting location for a saint whose teachings transcend time.

Devotees honor Sadaruddin Shah by locking padlocks on the shrine’s fence, symbolizing their prayers and devotion. This unique tradition reflects the deep connection between the saint and his followers, who seek his blessings for spiritual and worldly matters. The annual Urs, a three-day commemoration, is a vibrant celebration featuring dhamal (ecstatic dance), mehfil-e-samaa (Sufi music gatherings), and recitations of Sufi poetry, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in a shared spiritual experience.

The Urs Celebration: A Cultural and Spiritual Festival

The Urs of Sadaruddin Shah Badshah, held annually, is a significant event in Rohri’s cultural calendar. This three-day festival attracts thousands of devotees who participate in rituals that honor the saint’s legacy. The pulsating beats of dhamal, the soulful melodies of mehfil-e-samaa, and the recitation of Sufi poetry create an atmosphere of spiritual fervor. Free food distribution, a hallmark of Sufi hospitality, further strengthens the sense of community during the Urs.

The 739th Urs, celebrated in 2017, was inaugurated by Syed Ghulam Shah Jeelani, special assistant to the Chief Minister on Auqaf, highlighting the event’s importance in Sindh’s cultural and religious landscape. Strict security measures ensure the safety of attendees, especially following regional security concerns, allowing devotees to focus on their spiritual journey.

Bukkur Island: A Historical and Spiritual Nexus

Bukkur Island, where the shrine is located, is not only a spiritual hub but also a historical landmark. Nestled between Sukkur and Rohri, the island has been a witness to Sindh’s cultural evolution. Its strategic location along the Indus River made it a key point for trade and cultural exchange in ancient times. The shrine’s presence enhances the island’s significance, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring Sindh’s heritage.

Sadaruddin Shah’s Legacy in Sindh’s Sufi Tradition

Sadaruddin Shah Badshah’s teachings align with the broader Sufi tradition of Sindh, which emphasizes love, tolerance, and spiritual unity. Alongside other luminaries like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast, Sadaruddin Shah contributed to the region’s rich Sufi literary and spiritual heritage. His shrine remains a place of solace, where devotees find peace and inspiration through his timeless teachings.

Conclusion

Sadaruddin Shah Badshah’s legacy as a Sufi saint continues to resonate in Rohri and beyond. His shrine on Bukkur Island is more than a religious site; it is a symbol of Sindh’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The annual Urs celebration, with its vibrant rituals and communal harmony, underscores the saint’s enduring influence. For those seeking to explore the history and spirituality of Sindh, the story of Sadaruddin Shah Badshah offers a profound glimpse into the region’s soul.

Sadaruddin Shah Badshah: A Detailed Overview

Historical Context

Sadaruddin Shah Badshah was a prominent Sufi saint in Sindh, now part of Pakistan. His shrine on Bukkur Island, located between Sukkur and Rohri, is a key spiritual site. Sindh’s rich Sufi tradition, shared with India before the 1947 partition, places him among luminaries like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.

Teachings and Influence

His teachings centered on love, tolerance, and divine connection, transcending social divides. The annual Urs at his shrine features:

• Dhamal: Ecstatic dance to Sufi music.
• Mehfil-e-Samaa: Sufi poetry and music gatherings.
• Padlock Tradition: Devotees lock padlocks on the shrine’s fence as prayers.

A Sufi dance specific to Pakistan and India, used to reach a trance state and commune with Allah.

Men and women whirl, twirl, shake heads, and pound feet to dhol drums, sometimes with other instruments.

PadLock Tradition at Sadaruddin Shah Badshah

Book References from India

1. "The Sindh Story" by K.R. Malkani

   • ISBN: 978-8170170945
   • A historical and cultural exploration of Sindh, including its Sufi heritage.

2. "Sufism: The Heart of Islam" by Sadia Dehlvi

   • ISBN: 978-8172237820
   • Contextualizes Sufism in the Indian subcontinent.

3. "The Sufi Saints of the Indian Subcontinent" by Zahurul Hassan Sharib

   • ISBN: 978-8121512046
   • Details lives of Sufi saints, potentially including Sindh’s figures.

Search these on Google Books or Amazon India for access.

Additional Resources

Explore JSTOR or Google Scholar with terms like "Sadaruddin Shah Badshah" or "Sufism in Sindh" for academic papers.

Cultural Significance

The shrine and Urs celebration highlight his legacy of unity and compassion, integral to Sindh’s Sufi culture.

References:

• Heritage of Sindh. (2019). Sadar-ud-din Shah Badshah, Rohri, Sukkur. Retrieved from heritage.eftsindh.com
• Dawn Newspaper. (2017). Sadaruddin Shah’s Urs begins. Retrieved from www.dawn.com
• Rohri.net. (2024). Discover Rohri - The Ancient City of Sindh: Bukkur Island’s Beacon of Sufism. Retrieved from www.rohri.net

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

Tags: Sadaruddin Shah, Sufi Saint, Rohri History, Bukkur Island, Sindh Culture

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Sukkur Announces Public Holiday for Annual Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bakhsh Bidl Rohrdai on May 14, 2025

Sukkur Announces Public Holiday for Annual Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Bekas Rohri on May 14, 2025

Introduction

The Deputy Commissioner of Sukkur has announced a public holiday on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, to commemorate the annual Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Bekus Rohri, a revered Sufi saint and poet. This holiday allows residents and visitors to fully participate in the three-day celebration at the saint’s shrine in Rohri, Sindh, a cornerstone of the region’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The Urs, expected to occur from May 12 to 14, 2025, draws thousands to honor Bedil’s legacy through prayers, poetry, and communal gatherings.

Biography of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bakhsh Bedil Bekas Rohri

Born in 1814 in Rohri, Sindh, Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Rohri, also known as Qadir Bux Bedil, was originally named Mian Abdul Qadir Qureshi. He adopted the name Bedil, meaning “one bereft of heart,” out of reverence for Abdul Qadir Jilani. Raised in a pious family, his father, Khalifa Muhammad Mohsin, was a disciple of Sayed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi, a prominent saint. Bedil lived a simple life, adhering strictly to Shariah law and giving generously to the needy. Despite a physical deformity in one foot, he traveled extensively to pay homage at shrines, including those of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan and Sachal Sarmast in Daraza.

Bedil’s spiritual journey was shaped by the Sufi doctrine of progressing from Ishq-e-Majazi (platonic love) to Ishq-e-Haqiqi (spiritual love). His devotion to Sufism and his literary contributions made him a towering figure in Sindhi culture, revered by both Muslims and Hindus. He passed away on January 15, 1873, leaving a profound legacy that continues to inspire.

Literary Contributions

Recognized as Sindh’s most voluminous poet, Bedil authored 23 books of prose and poetry in Persian, Sindhi, Saraiki, Arabic, and Urdu. His notable works include:

• Wahdat Namo (Book of Union): A profound exploration of Sufi mysticism.
• Surood Namo (Book of Melody): A collection of mystical poetry.
• Masanavi Riyaz-ul-faqr: A poetic work on spiritual poverty and devotion.
• Punj Gunj: A compilation of spiritual insights.
• Diwan-e-Bedil: Collections in Sindhi and Persian.

Scholar Nabi Bux Khan Baloch hailed Bedil as the last Sufi saint to write extensively on Tasawuf (mysticism) and Sindh’s history. Bedil was the first to document the history of Jhok Sharif and the martyrdom of Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed. His elegy for Sachal Sarmast, with verses like “Wonderful was the magic of love in Daraza, my friend Sachu was there, the intoxicated seeker and the Gnostic,” remains a literary masterpiece. The Bedel Memorial Committee has published 29 research books and 19 journals on his works, underscoring his enduring influence.

Significance of the Urs

In Sufi tradition, the Urs, meaning “wedding,” celebrates a saint’s spiritual union with the divine upon their passing. The Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bakhsh Bidl Rohrdai, held annually on the 14th, 15th, and 16th of Dhu al-Qi’dah, attracts thousands to his shrine in Rohri, also known as the Bedil-Bekas shrine, as it houses the tomb of his son, Muhammad Mohsin Bekas. The event blends spirituality and culture, featuring:

• Mehfil-e-Samaa: Sufi music and devotional performances.
• Mehfil-e-Mushaira: Poetry recitals by national poets.
• Adabi Conference: Literary discussions on Bedil’s works.
• Langar: Free meals symbolizing communal harmony.

These activities, supported by local residents and officials, foster unity and reflection, reinforcing Sindh’s Sufi heritage.

Details of the 2025 Urs

The 2025 Urs or Melo (death anniversary celebration) is expected to take place from May 12 to 14, aligning with the 14th to 16th of Dhu al-Qi’dah, based on the Islamic lunar calendar. Dhu al-Qi’dah is projected to begin on April 29 or 30, 2025, though exact dates depend on moon sightings. The public holiday on May 14, declared by Sukkur’s Deputy Commissioner, facilitates participation in the final day’s ceremonies, including prayers and Sufi music performances.

Past Urs celebrations, such as the 142nd Urs in 2010, featured significant events like the inauguration by federal ministers and announcements of grants for cultural projects, such as a Rs20 million auditorium and library. Similar arrangements are anticipated for 2025, with enhanced security and logistical support to accommodate large crowds.

Table: Key Details of the 2025 Urs

Aspect	Details
Dates	May 12–14, 2025 (14th–16th Dhu al-Qi’dah, subject to moon sighting)
Location	Bedil-Bekas Shrine, Rohri, Sindh
Public Holiday	May 14, 2025, in Sukkur district
Activities	Mehfil-e-Samaa, Mehfil-e-Mushaira, Adabi Conference, Langar
Significance	Honors Bedil’s spiritual and literary legacy

Conclusion

The Urs of Hazrat Fakir Qadir Bux Bedil Bekus Rohri is a cherished celebration of Sindh’s Sufi and literary heritage. The public holiday on May 14, 2025, underscores Sukkur’s dedication to this tradition, inviting devotees and visitors to engage in spiritual and cultural activities at the Rohri shrine. Bedil’s teachings of love, unity, and devotion continue to resonate, ensuring his legacy endures for future generations.

Citations

• Qadir Bux Bedil Biography - Wikipedia
• Islamic Calendar 2025 - Islamic Relief UK
• Rs20m for Bedil Bekus Auditorium and Library - Express Tribune
• Demise of Faqir Qadir Bakhsh Bedel - Daily Notable

Post : Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh