Ghanta Ghar Sukkur: The Historic Sunderdas Dayomal Tower - A Timeless Landmark in Sindh

Ghanta Ghar Sukkur: The Historic Sunderdas Dayomal Tower

Nestled in the heart of Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan, stands the majestic Ghanta Ghar, ( Sindhi:گهنٽا گهر Urdu: گھنٹہ گھر ) also affectionately known as the Sunderdas Dayomal Tower or Clock Tower. This historical landmark serves as a testament to the city's rich past and architectural prowess. Built in the 1930s, it continues to be a focal point for locals and tourists alike, symbolizing the blend of community spirit and colonial-era influences in Sindh.

Sukkur Clock Tower, Ghanta Ghar Sukkur, Sukkur history 1940, Sindh heritage, pre-independence Pakistan, vintage Sukkur photo

Location and Architectural Features

The Ghanta Ghar is strategically located in the central part of Sukkur, just below the famous Minaret of Masoom Shah, outside the Victoria Market on Chosul Road. This positioning makes it easily accessible and a prominent feature in the bustling urban landscape. Standing at an impressive height of 90 feet, the tower tapers to a width of 35 feet at its base. Its octagonal shape adds to its unique aesthetic, with rooms constructed at the lower levels for functional purposes.

Ghanta Ghar Sukkur

History and Construction

The tower was constructed in 1937 by the Sunder Shewak Sabha, a local social organization, with funding from Seth Vadhumal Nebhaumal. It was built in loving memory of his deceased brothers, Seth Sunderdas and Seth Dayomal. The foundation stone was laid on January 7, 1937, by Diwan Bahadur Issarsingh Tiloksing, the President of the Sukkur Municipality at the time.

Diwan Bahadur Issardas Tiloksingh, a distinguished lawyer and Public Prosecutor of Jacobabad District, laid the foundation stone of Sukkur’s Ghanta Ghar. Known for his aristocratic demeanor, French-cut beard, and reserved public style, he sympathized with the Congress movement but maintained favor with British authorities. He succeeded Bhojsingh as Sukkur’s Municipal President through strategic leadership.

Seth Deyomal Nebhayo Mal, the generous philanthropist whose financial support made possible the construction of Sukkur’s iconic Ghanta Ghar a lasting symbol of civic pride and heritage in Sindh.

Completion of the tower occurred on October 30, 1937, and it was officially inaugurated by the then Collector of Sukkur, Diwan Udharam Mirchandani. The total cost of construction amounted to 10,000 rupees, a significant sum that reflected the dedication to honoring the memory of the brothers.

Portrait of Diwan Udharam Mirchandani, who served as Collector of Sukkur on 30 October 1937

Significance and Legacy

Today, the Ghanta Ghar remains an enduring symbol of Sukkur's heritage. Despite facing challenges like the theft of its clocks in 1994, it continues to tick away, reminding passersby of the city's vibrant history. Visitors often admire its structure while exploring nearby attractions, making it a must-visit for those interested in Sindh's cultural landmarks.

For those planning a trip, the tower is open to the public, and its central location makes it ideal for a quick historical detour. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, the Sunderdas Dayomal Tower offers a glimpse into the past that's both educational and inspiring.

Best Time to Visit for Tourists

The best time to visit Ghanta Ghar Sukkur is during the winter months from October to March, when the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ideal for sightseeing. Avoid the summer months (May to July) due to extreme heat often exceeding 45°C. For tourists from the USA, this period aligns well with cooler climates, making exploration comfortable.

Visiting Tips

• Start your visit from the Ghanta Ghar Bazaar for a vibrant shopping experience and to immerse in local culture.
• Photography is generally allowed, but be respectful of locals and avoid disrupting traffic in the busy area.
• Wear comfortable shoes as the site is in a bustling market; visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Combine your trip with nearby attractions like the Minaret of Masoom Shah or Sukkur Barrage for a full day of exploration.
• Stay hydrated and use sunscreen, especially outside winter months.

For those planning a trip, the tower is open to the public, and its central location makes it ideal for a quick historical detour. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, the Sunderdas Dayomal Tower offers a glimpse into the past that's both educational and inspiring.

References

• Heritage of Sindh: Ganta Ghar Clock Tower, Sukkur.
• Wikipedia: Clock Tower, Sukkur.
• The Friday Times: Sukkur's Beloved Clock Tower.
• Ghanta Ghar (2025) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Reviews)
• At 79 years, Sukkur's Ghanta Ghar begs for govt attention
• Sayed Imdad Hussain Shah Rizvi. Personal communication. December 2025.
• The Financial Struggles of Sukkur Municipality Before Pakistan’s Formation

All links active as of december 14 2025.

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

Ghanta Ghar Sukkur, Sunderdas Dayomal Tower, Historical Landmarks in Sukkur, Sindh Heritage, Clock Towers in Pakistan

History, Architecture, Travel

#GhantaGharSukkur #SunderdasDayomalTower #SukkurHistory #SindhHeritage #PakistanLandmarks

# Exploring the Indus Valley Civilization Timeline: Ancient Wonders in Rohri and Beyond

Introduction to the Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, stands as one of the world's earliest urban societies, flourishing along the banks of the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. This ancient civilization, dating back thousands of years, showcased remarkable advancements in city planning, sanitation, and trade. For those interested in Indus River Valley Civilization timeline, understanding its phases reveals a story of innovation and mystery that continues to captivate historians and archaeologists. Rohri, a historic city in Sindh, Pakistan, located on the eastern bank of the Indus River opposite Sukkur, holds a unique connection to this ancient era. Sites like the ancient city of Aror and the Rohri Hills provide tangible links to the IVC, making Rohri an essential stop for anyone exploring historical landmarks and Indus Valley Civilization remnants. In this article, we'll trace the timeline of the IVC, highlight its influence on regions like Rohri, and offer tips for modern travelers. Whether you're planning a visit to Sukkur Barrage or delving into ancient city Rohri, this guide aims to optimize your understanding and experience.

The Timeline of the Indus Valley Civilization

The IVC is typically divided into three main phases: Early, Mature, and Late Harappan. However, recent archaeological findings suggest its roots may extend even further back, potentially to 7000 BCE with pre-Harappan settlements.

Pre-Harappan Phase (7000–3300 BCE)

The origins of the IVC trace back to the Neolithic period, around 7000 BCE, when early farming communities emerged in the Indus River basin. Sites like Mehrgarh in present-day Pakistan demonstrate the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agriculture. By 4300 BCE, Chalcolithic cultures had developed, featuring copper tools and basic pottery. In the context of Rohri, the Rohri Hills played a crucial role during this time. These limestone hills were a major source of chert (flint) used for tools. Archaeological surveys have uncovered Paleolithic and Mesolithic artifacts here, indicating human activity predating the IVC. Flint from Rohri was traded across the region, linking it to early Harappan developments.

Early Harappan Phase (3300–2600 BCE)

This transitional period saw the rise of fortified villages and improved farming techniques. Key sites include Kot Diji (near Rohri) and Amri. The Kot Diji culture, named after the fort in Sindh, featured mud-brick houses and early forms of writing or symbols. Rohri's proximity to Kot Diji about 40 km away highlights its regional importance. The Indus River facilitated trade, and evidence suggests that Rohri Hills flint mines were actively exploited. This phase laid the groundwork for urbanization, with populations growing due to surplus agriculture supported by the river's floods.

Mature Harappan Phase (2600–1900 BCE)

The golden age of the IVC, when cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa reached their peak. Mohenjo-Daro, located about 200 km southwest of Rohri, boasted advanced urban planning: grid-patterned streets, baked-brick homes, and sophisticated drainage systems. The Great Bath, a large public pool, suggests ritualistic practices. Trade was extensive, reaching Mesopotamia and Egypt. Seals with undeciphered script and standardized weights indicate a centralized economy. In Rohri's vicinity, the ancient city of Aror (modern-day ruins near Rohri) may have roots in this era, though it's more prominently associated with later periods. Aror, once a thriving center on the Indus, benefited from the river's resources, much like Harappan cities. The Rohri Hills continued as a quarry hub, with industrial-scale flint mining. Artifacts from this phase show that Rohri's resources supported tool production for the broader IVC network.

Late Harappan Phase (1900–1300 BCE)

Decline set in around 1900 BCE, possibly due to climate change, river shifts, or invasions. Cities were abandoned, and populations moved eastward. The Indus River's changing course affected sites like Mohenjo-Daro, leading to flooding or drought. In Rohri, this phase coincides with continued habitation in Aror, which evolved into a post-Harappan center. By 1300 BCE, the IVC had fragmented, paving the way for Vedic cultures in India.

Post-IVC Developments and Legacy

After 1300 BCE, the region saw the rise of new dynasties. Aror became the capital of Sindh under the Rai Dynasty (c. 489–632 CE) and later the Brahman Dynasty. In 711 CE, Muhammad bin Qasim captured Aror, marking the advent of Islam in the subcontinent. An earthquake in 962 CE destroyed much of ancient Aror, leading to the rise of modern Rohri. Today, Rohri preserves this legacy through sites like the Aror ruins, where remnants of forts and citadels stand on rocky terrain. The Lansdowne Bridge and Sukkur Barrage, though British-era (1889 and 1932), symbolize the enduring importance of the Indus.

Historical Sites in Rohri Linked to the Indus Valley

Rohri is a treasure trove for IVC enthusiasts. Here are key sites: Aror Ruins: Located 8 km east of Rohri, this was an ancient capital with ties to the IVC region. Explore the high rocky ground where the old fort stood. - Rohri Hills: Spanning vast areas, these hills host flint quarries used since prehistoric times. Archaeological digs reveal workshops from the Harappan era. Kot Diji Fort: Nearby, this 18th-century fort overlays older IVC layers, offering panoramic views of the Indus. - Sadhu Bela Island: A Sufi shrine on the Indus, reflecting post-IVC spiritual traditions. - Bukkur Island: Between Rohri and Sukkur, home to shrines like Sadar Din Shah, blending ancient and medieval history. Visiting these enhances any travel guide to Sindh. For Sindh Tourism, combine with Mohenjo-Daro for a full IVC experience.

Modern Relevance and Travel Tips

The IVC's lessons in sustainability efficient water management and urban design resonate today amid climate challenges. Rohri, with its Sukkur Airport (a hidden gem for regional travel), makes access easy. Stay at local hotels in Rohri and explore via the Ayub Bridge.

References

• World History Encyclopedia: Timeline: Indus Valley Civilization
• Wikipedia: Indus Valley Civilisation
• Khan Academy: Indus River Valley civilizations
• ThoughtCo: Indus Civilization Timeline and Description
• Wikipedia: Aror
• Dawn.com: Where the city of Aror once stood in glory
• Graana.com: Rohri: The Historic Gem in Sindh
• Harappa.com: The Bronze Age Indus Quarries of the Rohri Hills

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

#indusvalleycivilization #rohri #ancienthistory #sindhtourism #historicallandmarks

How Rohri Railway Station Plays a Key Role in Pakistan's Transportation Network

Introduction

In the heart of Sindh province, Pakistan, stands a landmark that has silently witnessed the evolution of a nation's connectivity: Rohri Railway Station. Often referred to as Rohri Junction Railway Station, this bustling hub is more than just a stop for trains it's a cornerstone of Pakistan's transportation network. For travelers, historians, and logistics experts alike, understanding how Rohri Railway Station operates reveals the intricate web of railways that bind Pakistan's diverse regions. From facilitating daily commutes to enabling large-scale freight movements, its role is indispensable. This article delves into its overview, historical roots, significance, contact details, modern amenities, and more, highlighting why it remains vital in 2025. Whether you're planning a trip across Pakistan or simply curious about global railway systems, Rohri's story offers valuable insights into efficient transport infrastructure.

Overview of Rohri Railway Station

Rohri Railway Station, officially known as Rohri Junction Railway Station, serves as a critical node in Pakistan Railways' extensive system. Located in the Sukkur district, it connects major railway lines, making it a gateway for both domestic and international trade routes. With over 60 trains passing through daily, it handles millions of passengers and tons of cargo annually. Its strategic position near the Indus River enhances its appeal, blending functionality with scenic views. For U.S. audiences interested in international travel or infrastructure, Rohri exemplifies how colonial-era builds have adapted to modern demands, supporting economic growth in South Asia. The station's operations underscore Pakistan's commitment to enhancing rail connectivity, especially under initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Location and Accessibility

Situated at Station Colony Road in Rohri, Sindh (coordinates: 27°41′07″N 68°53′52″E), Rohri Railway Station is easily accessible from major highways and local roads. It's just 12 kilometers from Sukkur city, across the iconic Lansdowne Bridge over the Indus River a UNESCO-recognized engineering marvel. For visitors from the United States, reaching Rohri typically involves flying into Karachi or Lahore and then taking a connecting train. The station is surrounded by hills, offering picturesque approaches, and features parking facilities for those arriving by car or bus. Accessibility is further boosted by its proximity to cultural sites like the Sukkur Barrage and the ancient Mohenjo-Daro ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring Sindh's heritage. Local transport options include rickshaws and taxis, ensuring seamless connections for all travelers.

Historical Background

The beginnings of Rohri Railway Station (روهڙي جنکشن, روہڑی جنکشن) date back to the late 1800s, during the era of British colonial governance. Constructed around 1887-1889 as part of the North Western Railway (NWR), the station was built by cutting through surrounding hills, featuring a two-storied white building with colonial architecture like red-brick structures and arched windows. The land was leased for 100 years from Nawab Mir Yakoob Ali Shah, marking its integration into the expanding British rail network. During World War II, it served as a crucial logistics point for military supplies and troop movements. The 1947 partition of India and Pakistan transformed Rohri into a focal point for mass migrations, with millions crossing its platforms amid chaos and hope. Post-independence, it evolved into a symbol of national unity, connecting remote areas to urban centers. Today, remnants like a preserved wooden warehouse from the steam engine era and a small museum with vintage artifacts such as old tickets and signaling equipment preserve its rich history, attracting history enthusiasts from around the world, including the U.S.

Significance in Pakistan's Transportation Network

Rohri Junction Railway Station's importance lies in its position as the intersection of the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line (Main Line-1 or ML-1) and the Rohri-Chaman Railway Line (Main Line-3 or ML-3). This setup allows it to link southern ports like Karachi with northern cities such as Peshawar and western borders near Quetta, facilitating cross-country movement.

Key Role in Passenger Transport

For passenger services, Rohri is a mandatory technical stop for all express and passenger trains, ensuring safety checks and crew changes. It connects commuters to major destinations, supporting tourism and business travel. Trains like the Allama Iqbal Express, Awam Express, Green Line Express, Karachi Express, Khyber Mail, Karakoram Express, Millat Express, Pakistan Express, Shalimar Express, Sukkur Express, Tezgam, Hazara Express, Fareed Express, Bahauddin Zakaria Express, Rehman Baba Express, Pak Business Express, Jinnah Express, Sir Sayyed Express, and Mohinjo Daro Passenger all halt here. This extensive list over 60 trains daily—makes it a lifeline for millions, reducing road congestion and promoting eco-friendly travel. For U.S. expatriates or tourists, it's an entry point to experience Pakistan's diverse landscapes affordably.

Below is an updated table of major trains stopping at Rohri Junction Railway Station as of August 09, 2025, sourced from Pakistan Railways official data. Timings may vary; always confirm on the official website.

Train Name	Train Code	Arrival Time at Rohri Jn	Departure Time from Rohri Jn	Route (From/To Example)
Allama Iqbal Express	9UP	21:40	22:05	Lahore to Karachi
Allama Iqbal Express	10DN	00:20	00:45	Karachi to Lahore
Awam Express	13UP	16:10	16:35	Lahore to Karachi
Awam Express	14DN	09:00	09:25	Karachi to Peshawar
Green Line Express	5UP	04:30	04:50	Islamabad to Karachi
Green Line Express	6DN	06:00	06:20	Karachi to Islamabad
Jaffar Express	39UP	19:50	20:15	Quetta to Peshawar
Jaffar Express	40DN	04:25	04:50	Peshawar to Quetta
Karachi Express	15UP	23:05	23:30	Lahore to Karachi
Karachi Express	16DN	03:45	04:10	Karachi to Lahore
Karakoram Express	41UP	21:55	22:20	Lahore to Karachi
Karakoram Express	42DN	01:35	02:00	Karachi to Lahore
Khyber Mail	1UP	05:20	05:45	Peshawar to Karachi
Khyber Mail	2DN	21:35	22:00	Karachi to Peshawar
Shah Hussain Express	43UP	01:55	02:15	Lahore to Karachi
Shah Hussain Express	44DN	07:20	07:40	Karachi to Lahore
Shalimar Express	27UP	12:50	13:10	Lahore to Karachi
Shalimar Express	28DN	18:15	18:35	Karachi to Lahore
Sukkur Express	145UP	08:00	08:20	Jacobabad to Karachi
Sukkur Express	146DN	21:15	21:35	Karachi to Jacobabad
Rehman Baba Express	47UP	16:45	17:10	Peshawar to Karachi
Rehman Baba Express	48DN	06:35	07:00	Karachi to Peshawar
Pak Business Express	33UP	22:35	22:55	Lahore to Karachi
Pak Business Express	34DN	02:55	03:15	Karachi to Lahore
Jinnah Express	31UP	21:25	21:45	Lahore to Karachi
Jinnah Express	32DN	00:00	00:20	Karachi to Lahore
Fareed Express	37UP	04:00	04:25	Lahore to Karachi
Fareed Express	38DN	22:25	22:50	Karachi to Lahore
Bahauddin Zakaria Express	25UP	02:10	02:35	Multan to Karachi
Bahauddin Zakaria Express	26DN	23:30	23:55	Karachi to Multan
Hazara Express	11UP	14:05	14:30	Havelian to Karachi
Hazara Express	12DN	14:45	15:10	Karachi to Havelian
Pakistan Express	45UP	20:05	20:30	Rawalpindi to Karachi
Pakistan Express	46DN	00:40	01:05	Karachi to Rawalpindi
Tezgam	7UP	00:40	01:05	Rawalpindi to Karachi
Tezgam	8DN	01:00	01:25	Karachi to Rawalpindi
Sir Sayyed Express	35UP	03:25	04:00	Rawalpindi to Karachi
Sir Sayyed Express	36DN	04:44	05:05	Karachi to Rawalpindi
Mohinjo Daro Passenger	213UP	21:00	-	Kotri to Rohri
Mohinjo Daro Passenger	214DN	-	07:00	Rohri to Kotri
Millat Express	17UP	20:35	21:00	Lahore to Karachi
Millat Express	18DN	02:20	02:45	Karachi to Lahore

Freight and Cargo Transportation

On the freight side, Rohri handles substantial cargo, including agricultural produce, textiles, and industrial goods. Its large freight yard and warehouse support efficient loading/unloading, contributing to Pakistan's economy by transporting goods to ports and borders. As part of CPEC, upgrades are enhancing capacity, allowing faster freight trains and boosting trade with China and beyond. This role in logistics not only aids local farmers and manufacturers but also integrates Pakistan into global supply chains, a point of interest for international observers monitoring South Asian trade dynamics.

Contact Information

Staying connected with Rohri Railway Station is straightforward through Pakistan Railways' channels.

Rohri Railway Station Contact Number

For inquiries, reservations, or emergencies, the general Pakistan Railways helpline is 117, which covers Rohri Junction. This toll-free number provides real-time updates on train schedules and issues.

Rohri Railway Station Phone Number

The station's direct phone number isn't publicly listed in many sources, but passengers can reach out via the central inquiry line at +92-21-99213796 (Karachi-based, but applicable nationwide) or visit the on-site inquiry office. For U.S. callers, use international dialing codes.

Rohri Railway Station PTCL Number

PTCL (Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited) lines for the station align with the general railway contacts. Use 117 for PTCL-supported inquiries, ensuring reliable communication for bookings or complaints.

Modern Infrastructure and Services

Rohri has embraced modernity while honoring its past, with ongoing investments in infrastructure.

Facilities Available at Rohri Junction Railway Station

The station boasts four platforms with sheds, benches, and an iron bridge for easy access. Amenities include advance reservation offices, waiting rooms, food stalls offering local Sindhi cuisine, and shops selling clothes, shawls, and caps. A loco shed nearby maintains engines, and parking is ample. A small museum adds educational value, displaying colonial relics.

Technological Advancements

Under CPEC, ML-1 upgrades include electrified tracks, signaling improvements, and higher-speed capabilities, reducing travel times. Digital ticketing and real-time tracking apps enhance user experience. Future plans involve sustainable tech like solar-powered facilities, aligning with global standards and appealing to eco-conscious travelers from the U.S.

Conclusion

Rohri Railway Station stands as a testament to Pakistan's resilient transportation network, blending history with innovation to drive connectivity. From its colonial beginnings to its pivotal role in passenger and freight services, it continues to shape the nation's mobility. For anyone exploring Pakistan, a visit to Rohri offers not just a journey but a glimpse into its vibrant heritage. As upgrades progress, its influence will only grow, ensuring efficient, accessible travel for generations.

References

• Wikipedia: Rohri Junction Railway Station - Link
• Pakistan Railway Stations: Rohri Junction - Link
• Rohri.net: Rohri Railway Junction - Link
• Dawn: Rohri Junction Better Days Recalled - Link
• Pakistan Railways Official Website - Link
• Book Reference: "Railways of Pakistan" by Owais Mughal (Verified historical insights on colonial railways).

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

#rohrirailwaystation #pakistanrailways #sindhheritage #cpec #travelpakistan

Exploring Sindh: A Travel Guide to Rohri, Sukkur, and Ancient Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

Exploring Sindh: A Travel Guide to Rohri, Sukkur, and Ancient Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

Sindh, a province rich in history and culture, invites travelers to explore its vibrant cities and ancient archaeological wonders. From the bustling transport hubs of Rohri Railway Station, Sukkur Airport, and Daewoo Bus Terminal to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro, Sindh offers a perfect blend of accessibility and heritage. This comprehensive travel guide provides everything you need to plan your journey through this fascinating region of Pakistan.

Getting to Sindh: Transportation Options

Sindh’s well-connected transportation network makes it easy to reach its key destinations. Here’s a breakdown of the main hubs:

Rohri Railway Station (Junction) and Sukkur Railway Station: Gateways to Sindh

• Location: Rohri, Sindhion
• Significance: A major railway junction linking Sindh to Karachi, Lahore, and Peshawar.
• Services: Trains like the Khushal Khan Khattak Express stop here, offering connectivity across Pakistan.
• Tips: Book tickets in advance via Pakistan Railways’ official website or at the station. From Rohri, Sukkur is just a short taxi ride away.

Sukkur Airport

• Location: Near Sukkur, approximately 32 km from Khairpur.
• Services: Domestic flights operated by Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) connect Sukkur to Karachi, Islamabad, and Lahore.
• Details: This smaller airport handles ATR 42 aircraft, with limited but reliable service.
• Tips: Check flight schedules on PIA’s website, as frequency may vary seasonally.

Daewoo Bus Terminal

• Location: Sukkur, Sindh
• Significance: A hub for comfortable, air-conditioned bus travel.
• Routes: Connects Sukkur to major cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad.
• Tips: Daewoo’s online booking system ensures a hassle-free reservation. The terminal offers clean facilities and regular departures.

MotorWay

Navigating Sindh: A Guide to Pakistan’s Longest Motorway and Key Travel Routes

Sindh, a province steeped in history and modernity, is a gateway to Pakistan’s cultural and archaeological treasures. With an efficient transportation network, including Pakistan’s longest motorway, the M-5 Multan-Sukkur Motorway, and the under-construction Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway (M-6), travelers can seamlessly explore both vibrant cities and ancient sites like Mohenjo Daro. This guide details the best routes, including the N5 highway and Karachi-Sukkur road, to help you plan your journey through Sindh.

Pakistan’s Longest Motorway: M-5 Multan-Sukkur Motorway

The M-5 Multan-Sukkur Motorway, spanning 392 km, holds the title of Pakistan’s longest motorway. This six-lane, high-speed (120 km/h), controlled-access highway connects Multan in Punjab to Sukkur in Sindh, forming a critical part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Completed in August 2019, it features 54 bridges, including a major one over the Sutlej River, and passes through cities like Shujabad, Jalalpur Pirwala, Rahimyar Khan, and Pano Aqil. Costing approximately $2.94 billion, it was primarily financed by Chinese loans at a 1.6% interest rate.

Why It Matters

The M-5 enhances connectivity between northern and southern Pakistan, reducing travel time and boosting trade. From Sukkur, travelers can access key Sindh destinations, including Mohenjo Daro and Rohri, via connected highways like the N5.

Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway (M-6): The Future of Travel

The Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway (M-6), a 306-km, six-lane project

Motorway, Infrastructure, Pakistan, Development, Transportation, CPEC

How to Visit Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro, remnants of the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2600 BCE), are must-visit destinations for history enthusiasts. Below is a detailed guide to reaching and exploring these iconic sites.

Visiting Harappa

• Location: Near Sahiwal, Punjab (technically outside Sindh but often included in Sindh travel itineraries due to proximity and historical ties).
• How to Get There:
  • By Train: Take a train to Sahiwal Railway Station from Rohri or Lahore, then hire a taxi or local bus (30-minute ride).
  • By Road: From Lahore, drive 200 km via the Lahore-Multan Road (3 hours). Daewoo buses from Sukkur to Lahore can connect you to this route.
• What to See:
  • Harappa Museum: Displays artifacts like pottery and seals.
  • Citadel and Granary: Evidence of advanced urban planning.
• Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for walking the site. Entry fees are affordable, with a slightly higher rate for foreigners.

Visiting Mohenjo Daro

• Location: Larkana District, Sindh, 30 km from Larkana city.
• How to Get There:
  • By Air: Fly into Sukkur Airport, then drive or take a bus to Larkana (2 hours). Alternatively, PIA offers thrice-weekly flights from Karachi to Mohenjo Daro Airport.
  • By Train: From Rohri Railway Station, board a train to Dokri (11 km from the site), followed by a rickshaw or taxi ride.
  • By Bus: From Sukkur’s Daewoo Bus Terminal, travel to Larkana, then take a local van or rickshaw to Mohenjo Daro.
• What to See:
  • Great Bath: A marvel of ancient engineering.
  • Buddhist Stupa: A later addition to the site.
  • Drainage Systems: Showcasing sophisticated urban design.
• Tips: Visit between October and March for pleasant weather. Hire a local guide (e.g., operators like Irshad Solangi) for deeper insights.

Discovering Sukkur and Rohri

While en route to Harappa and Mohenjo Daro, explore the cultural and historical gems of Sukkur and Rohri.

Sukkur Highlights

• Sukkur Barrage: An engineering feat controlling the Indus River’s flow, offering scenic views.
• Tomb of Seven Sisters: A spiritual site with intricate architecture.
• Dining: Enjoy Sindhi biryani and sajji at local eateries near the barrage.

Rohri Highlights

• Rohri Fort: A hilltop fortress with stunning vistas of the Indus Valley.
• Lansdowne Bridge: A steel masterpiece connecting Rohriand Sukkur, perfect for photography.
• Accessibility: Rohri Railway Station makes it a convenient stopover.

Both cities offer budget and mid-range accommodations, such as the RT Grace Hotel in Sukkur or government rest houses.

Practical Travel Information

Accommodations

• Sukkur: Budget hotels and mid-range options are plentiful. Book early during peak seasons (winter months).
• Larkana: Near Mohenjo Daro, opt for guesthouses or hotels in the city center.
• Sahiwal: Basic lodging is available for Harappa visitors.

Dining

• Savor Sindhi cuisine, including spicy biryani, grilled sajji, and fresh river fish. Restaurants near transport hubs and attractions cater to all budgets.

Safety and Currency

• Safety: Sindh is generally safe, but avoid remote areas at night and check local travel advisories.
• Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR). ATMs are widely available in Sukkur and Larkana.

Why Visit Sindh?

Sindh’s unique appeal lies in its seamless blend of past and present. Rohri Railway Station, Sukkur Airport, and Daewoo Bus Terminal provide modern gateways to a region where history whispers through the ruins of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture seeker, or an adventure traveler, Sindh promises an unforgettable journey.

References

• UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Harappa and Mohenjo Daro
• Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation: Travel Information
• Lonely Planet: Pakistan Travel Guide

Recommended Books

• The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective by Gregory L. Possehl
• Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization by John Marshall

Post: Sayed Sajjad Hussain Musavi

© 2025 Discover Rohri The Ancient City of Sindh

#sindhtravel #harappa #mohenjodaro #pakistantourism