- How Pakistan Can Save Its Endangered River Dolphins
- The Plight of the Indus River Dolphins: Causes and Solutions
- Indus River Dolphins: A Rare Species Facing Multiple Threats
- Why Pakistan Needs to Ban Fishing in the Dolphin Reserve Area
- Protecting the Indus River Dolphins: A Call for Action
Saturday, December 30, 2023
Protecting the Indus River Dolphins: A Call for Action
Nare Shala ناري شالا: A Historic and Progressive Institution for Girls’ Education and Empowerment
- Nare Shala ناري شالا
- Girls’ education and empowerment
- Free training in arts and crafts
- Historic and progressive institution
- Old Sukkur schools
Friday, December 29, 2023
Mohenjo Daro: The Mound of the Dead Men
Mohenjo Daro: A Glimpse into the Past of Pakistan. |
Mohenjo-daro Sindhi: موهن جو دڙو Urdu: موئن جو دڑو Mound of the Dead Men Mohenjo Daro is an ancient city located in present-day Pakistan. It was built around 2500 B.C. on the flood plains of the Indus in what is now Pakistan. The city’s well-planned street grid and elaborate drainage system hint that its inhabitants were skilled urban planners with a reverence for the control of water.
- Mohenjo Daro: The Ancient City of the Indus Civilisation
- Mohenjo Daro: A Glimpse into the Past of Pakistan
- Mohenjo Daro: The Mound of the Dead Men
- Mohenjo Daro: A Testament to the Ingenuity of the Indus Valley Civilisation
How to get and do in Mohenjo Daro
Is approximately 30 kilometre’s away from the nearest major city, Larkana. The easiest way to get to Mohenjo Daro is by taking a direct flight from Sukkur Airport to Mohenjo Daro Airport.
Alternatively, you can drive along the Indus Highway between Karachi and Peshawar. Rohri / Sukkur Toll Plaza M5 Sukkur Hyderabad Motoways , The distance between Rohri and Mohenjo Daro is approximately 85.06 kilometres or 52.85 miles.Once you arrive at Mohenjo Daro.
Sukkur Airport
Wednesday, December 27, 2023
The Rise and Fall of Rohri Cement Factory: A Historical Case Study
Rohri Cement Factory
Cement Factory Rohri’s |
Rohri’s Cement Factory |
- Rohri Cement Factory
- Historical Industrial Site
- Cement Industry in Pakistan
- Industrial Heritage and Preservation
- Challenges and Opportunities of Reviving Sick Industrial Units
Sukkur Board of Education: What You Need to Know
Sukkur Board of Education: A Brief Overview
The Sukkur board of education, officially known as the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Sukkur (BISE Sukkur), is an autonomous body that oversees the secondary and higher secondary examinations in the Sukkur region of Sindh, Pakistan. The board was established in 1979 under the provision of the Ordinance No. IX of 1976¹. The board's jurisdiction covers four districts: Sukkur, Ghotki, Khairpur, and Naushahro Feroze.
The board's mission is to ensure transparent, fair, and quality education for the students of the region. The board conducts annual and supplementary examinations for Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) levels, as well as technical and vocational courses. The board also grants affiliation to public and private schools and colleges, prescribes curricula and textbooks, and issues certificates and diplomas to the successful candidates.
The board has a chairman, who is the chief executive and academic officer of the board, and a secretary, who is the administrative head of the board. The board also has various committees, such as academic, finance, appointment, and discipline committees, to assist the board in its functions. The board has a staff of about 300 employees, including controllers, deputy controllers, assistant controllers, superintendents, and clerks.
The board's main office is located at Military Road, Sukkur. The board also has a website, where students can access information about the board's policies, rules, regulations, notifications, date sheets, results, and online services. The board also has a Facebook page, Board Of Intermediate & Secondary Education Sukkur, Sindh - Bise Sukkur. where it posts updates and announcements about the board's activities.
The board strives to improve the standard of education in the Sukkur region by providing a conducive environment for learning and assessment. The board also aims to promote the values of honesty, integrity, and excellence among the students and the staff. The board hopes to contribute to the socio-economic development of the region and the country by producing well-educated and skilled citizens.
The main office of the Sukkur board of education |
Source:
- BISE Sukkur
- Secondary and higher secondary examinations
- Sukkur region of Sindh, Pakistan
- Autonomous body established in 1979
Ajrak: The Ancient Art of Block-Printing and the Pride of Sindhi Culture
Sindhi Ajrak |
The Indus River and Rohri: A Historical and Cultural Connection
The Indus River is one of the longest and most important rivers in Asia, flowing through China, India, and Pakistan. It has been a source of life, civilisation, and trade for thousands of years, and has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and cultures. The Indus River is also home to a rich and diverse wildlife, including the endangered Indus river dolphin.
One of the cities that lies on the banks of the Indus River is Rohri, a city of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Rohri is located on the east bank of the river, directly across from Sukkur, the third largest city in Sindh. Rohri has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the ancient times.
Rohri was originally founded as Roruka, the capital of the Sauvira Kingdom, which is mentioned in early Buddhist literature. Roruka was a major trading center, and was connected to other cities by the Grand Trunk Road, one of the oldest and longest roads in Asia. Roruka was also the site of a famous battle between Alexander the Great and King Porus in 326 BCE.
Roruka was later renamed as Aror, and became the capital of the Ror dynasty, which ruled northern Sindh from the 5th century BCE to the 5th century CE. Aror was then conquered by the Rai dynasty ( Locally known as Raja Dahir ), followed by the Brahman dynasty, which were both Hindu dynasties that resisted the Arab invasion of Sindh in the 8th century CE. Aror was finally captured by the Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim in 711 CE, who established the Umayyad Caliphate in Sindh.
In 962 CE, a massive earthquake struck the region, causing the course of the Indus River to shift. Aror was abandoned and re-founded as Rohri on the new bank of the river. Rohri continued to serve as a busy port and a cultural hub, attracting many saints, poets, and scholars. Rohri is famous for its shrines, such as the Sateen Jo Aastan, the tomb of the Seven Sisters who were the daughters of a Hindu king and converted to Islam. Rohri is also known for its bridges, such as the Lansdowne Bridge and the Ayub Bridge, which span the Indus River and offer access between Rohri and Sukkur.
The Indus River and Rohri have a historical and cultural connection that spans centuries and civilizations. They are both symbols of the diversity, resilience, and beauty of the people and the land of Sindh.
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Tuesday, December 26, 2023
Rohri Pays Tribute to the Casualties of the Indian Bombing on December 5th
The war between India and Pakistan in 1971 brought a lot of destruction to Rohri. On December 5, a Sunday, two Indian jets flew low over Rohri and bombed the railway station. They targeted the Lansdowne bridge and the office of the station master. The Mehran train, which went from Karachi to Lahore via Rohri, was stopped at the junction. The Indian Air Force had been attacking the Pakistani railways to cut off their supply lines and troop movements. The train was one of their victims. A loud sound and two big blasts shook the station. After that, Indian jets would return every day. On December 10, a Friday, they struck again. They hit the area from the Railway Girls School to the Takkar muhala. Many people lost their lives in the attack, and the rest of Rohri fled in panic, leaving the city deserted. The war came to an end on December 13, when General Niazi gave up in Dacca, and then the people came back to Rohri.
- Rohri railway Station bombing
- Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
- General Niazi surrender
- Mehran train attack
- Rohri evacuation
Sunday, December 24, 2023
Exploring the Kot Diji Fort: A Historical and Cultural Treasure of Pakistan
Kot Diji (Sindhi: ڪوٽ ڏیجي; Urdu: کوٹ ڈیجی)
Pakistan is a country with a rich and diverse history, culture, and heritage. One of the most fascinating and impressive examples of this is the Kot Diji Fort, an 18th-century fort that stands on a hill overlooking the town of Kot Diji in Khairpur District, Sindh. The fort is a symbol of the Talpur dynasty, which ruled over Upper Sindh from 1783 to 1843, and resisted the British invasion until their defeat at the Battle of Miani.
The fort is also located near a prehistoric archaeological site, where remains of a pre-Harappan civilization dating back to 2500 to 2800 BCE have been found. This site is considered to be the forerunner of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest and most advanced civilizations in the world.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the Kot Diji Fort, its history, architecture, and significance, and why it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the heritage of Pakistan.
History of the Kot Diji Fort
The Kot Diji Fort, also known as Fort Ahmadabad, was built by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur, the founder of the Kingdom of Upper Sindh, between 1785 and 1795. The fort was named after his daughter, Bibi Fatima, who was also known as Kot Diji. The fort was designed to withstand any attack from the enemies, especially the British, who were expanding their influence in the region. The fort was never conquered by any foreign power, and remained the stronghold of the Talpur rulers until 1843, when they were defeated by the British at the Battle of Miani. The fort was then used as a military outpost by the British until 1947, when Pakistan gained its independence.
Architecture of the Kot Diji Fort
The fort is built on a high hill, about 110 feet above the ground, with 30 feet high walls. It was constructed with locally available kiln-baked bricks and no stone was used in its construction because the stone of this region is brittle and easily breaks into pieces. The fort has a perimeter of 1.8 kilometers and has only one entrance, called the Shahi Darwaza, which is 13 feet high and 10 feet wide, and is reinforced with 235 pointed iron spikes to prevent any enemy attack. The fort has three strategically placed towers, each 50 feet tall, and several sites for cannon placement. It also has numerous inner passages, cells, and chambers for protection and administration. The fort also contains a water reservoir, a munition storage, a prison, a courtroom, and a small regal residence.
Significance of the Kot Diji Fort
The Kot Diji Fort is a remarkable example of the rich and diverse history of Pakistan, and a testament to the courage and resilience of the people who built it and defended it. The fort offers a stunning view of the town of Kot Diji, and the surrounding landscape of the Thar Desert. The fort is also located near a prehistoric archaeological site, where remains of a pre-Harappan civilization dating back to 2500 to 2800 BCE have been found. This site is considered to be the forerunner of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest and most advanced civilizations in the world. The site has revealed evidence of urban planning, pottery, bronze tools, and stone artifacts that show the cultural and technological development of the people who lived there.
The Kot Diji Fort is a protected heritage site, and a popular tourist attraction. It is a place where visitors can learn about the history and culture of Pakistan, and appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of the fort. The fort is also a source of pride and inspiration for the people of Pakistan, as it represents their glorious past and their potential for the future.
How to Visit Kot Diji: A Guide for Travelers
If you are looking for a unique and memorable destination in Pakistan, you should consider visiting Kot Diji, a historical and archaeological site in Sindh province. Kot Diji is home to an 18th-century fort and a prehistoric site that are both worth exploring. In this article, I will share with you some tips and information on how to visit Kot Diji, what to see and do there, and why it is a place of great cultural and historical significance.
How to get to Kot Diji
Kot Diji is located about 25 km (15 mi) south of Khairpur, the capital of Khairpur District, on the east bank of the Indus River. You can reach Kot Diji by road from Khairpur, which is well-connected by bus and train to other major cities in Pakistan, such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Multan. You can also take a taxi or rent a car from Khairpur to Kot Diji, which will take about 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can fly to Sukkur Airport, which is about 80 km (50 mi) north of Kot Diji, and then take a bus or a taxi to Khairpur and then to Kot Diji.
What to see and do in Kot Diji
The main attraction in Kot Diji is the Kot Diji Fort, also known as Fort Ahmadabad, which was built by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur, the founder of the Kingdom of Upper Sindh, between 1785 and 1795. The fort is a magnificent example of the military and architectural prowess of the Talpur dynasty, which ruled over Upper Sindh from 1783 to 1843. The fort is made of limestone and burnt bricks, and has a perimeter of 1.8 kilometers. It has three towers, each 50 feet tall, and 30-foot-high walls that encircle the uppermost part of the hill. The fort has several sites for cannon placement, and numerous inner passages for protection. It also has a water reservoir, a munition storage, a prison, a courtroom, and a small regal residence.
You can enter the fort through the Shahi Darwaza, the only entrance, which is 13 feet high and 10 feet wide, and is reinforced with 235 pointed iron spikes to prevent any enemy attack. Inside the fort, you can explore the various chambers, cells, and passages, and admire the intricate details and decorations. You can also enjoy the stunning view of the town of Kot Diji, and the surrounding landscape of the Thar Desert, from the top of the fort.
Another attraction in Kot Diji is the archaeological site, which is located near the fort. This site is considered to be the forerunner of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest and most advanced civilizations in the world. The site dates back to 3300 BCE, and reveals evidence of urban planning, pottery, bronze tools, and stone artifacts that show the cultural and technological development of the people who lived there. You can see some of the excavated remains and artifacts at the site, and learn more about the history and culture of this ancient civilization.
Why visit Kot Diji
Kot Diji is a place where you can experience the rich and diverse history and heritage of Pakistan, and appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of the fort and the prehistoric site. Kot Diji is a place where you can learn about the history and culture of the Talpur dynasty, which resisted the British invasion until their defeat at the Battle of Miani in 1843. Kot Diji is also a place where you can discover the origins of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the region around 2500 BCE, and influenced the cultures of South Asia and beyond. Kot Diji is a place where you can enjoy the scenic views of the Indus River, the Thar Desert, and the Rohri Hills, and experience the rural life and hospitality of the Sindhi people.
I hope you enjoyed this article, and found it useful for planning your trip to Kot Diji. If you did, please share it with your friends and family, and let me know your feedback in the comments. Thank you for reading, and have a great day!
- History of Kot Digi Fort
- Architecture of Kot Digi Fort
- Significance of Kot Digi Fort
- Kot Digi Fort and Pre-Harappan Civilization
- Kot Digi Fort and Talpur Dynasty
- Kot Digi Fort and British Invasion
- Kot Digi Fort and Heritage of Pakistan
- Kot Digi Fort and Tourism
- Kot Digi Fort and Thar Desert
- Kot Digi Fort and Indus Valley Civilization
Saturday, December 23, 2023
Exploring Sadh Belo rohri: The Largest Hindu Temple in Pakistan
Sadh Belo (Sindhi: ساڌ ٻيلو, Urdu: سادھ بھيلو) It’s Sindhi Language Meaning Island of Sadh |
The History of Sadhu Belo
The island of Sadhu Belo was once a forested island called Menak Parbat. According to legend, the island was visited by Lord Rama, the hero of the Hindu epic Ramayana, during his exile. The island was also a place of meditation for many sages and saints.
The most prominent figure in the history of Sadhu Belo is Baba Bankhandi Maharaj, an Udasi saint who founded the temple complex in 1823. Baba Bankhandi Maharaj was born as Balchand Sharma, and he came to Sindh from either Delhi or Nepal when he was 15 years old. He settled on the island and became known as the sage of the woods. He established a dhuni, a sacred fire, on the island and attracted many followers and devotees. He also built a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the supreme deity of Hinduism.
Baba Bankhandi Maharaj was a visionary and a philanthropist. He is credited with building a bridge across the Indus River, connecting Sukkur and Rohri . He also dug wells and planted trees on the island, making it a green and fertile place. He also performed many miracles and healed many people. He died in 1899 and his samadhi, or tomb, is located on the island.
The Architecture of Sadhu Belo
The temple complex of Sadhu Belo is spread over two interconnected islands: Sadhu Belo and Deen Belo. The complex has nine temples, a library, a dining area, a garden, and residences for monks and pilgrims. The temples are dedicated to various Hindu gods and goddesses, such as Shiva, Vishnu, Ganesha, Hanuman, Durga, and Kali. The temples are adorned with intricate marble work, colorful paintings, and statues. The complex also has a museum that displays relics and artifacts related to the history and culture of Hinduism and Sikhism in Sindh.
The most prominent temple in the complex is Teerath Asthan, which means the place of pilgrimage. Teerath Asthan is the biggest Hindu temple in Pakistan and can accommodate up to 10,000 people. The temple was built in 1938 by Sant Ganga Ram, a disciple of Baba Bankhandi Maharaj. The temple has a dome-shaped roof and a spire that rises above the river. The temple has a large hall where the main idol of Lord Shiva is installed. The temple also has a shivalinga, a symbol of Shiva, that is believed to have been brought by Baba Bankhandi Maharaj from the Himalayas. The temple is the site of many festivals and ceremonies, such as Shivratri, the birthday of Lord Shiva, and Bankhandi Mela, the death anniversary of Baba Bankhandi Maharaj.
The Significance of Sadhu Belo
Sadhu Belo is a sacred and peaceful place for Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and abroad. The island is a symbol of harmony and tolerance, as it welcomes people of all faiths and backgrounds. The island is also a source of inspiration and education, as it preserves and promotes the rich heritage and traditions of Hinduism and Sikhism in Sindh. The island is also a place of service and charity, as it provides free food, water, and accommodation to the visitors and the needy.
Sadhu Belo is a unique and beautiful island that reflects the diversity and spirituality of Pakistan. It is a place that deserves to be visited and appreciated by everyone.
Source Books Sukkur and Online source