The Financial Struggles of Sukkur Municipality Before Pakistan’s Formation

Sukkur, a historic city in Sindh, has a rich past filled with challenges and resilience. Before Pakistan came into existence, the Sukkur Municipality faced significant financial setbacks that tested its administrative strength. From devastating plagues to destructive fires and civil unrest, these events left lasting impacts on the city’s economy and governance. In this article, we dive into three major incidents—the 1897 plague, the 1903 municipal office fire, and the riots of the 1930s—that caused substantial financial losses to the Sukkur Municipality, and how the city bounced back.

1. The 1897 Plague: A Devastating Blow to Sukkur’s Economy

In 1897, Sukkur was hit hard by a deadly plague (locally known as “ta’un”), a widespread epidemic that swept through the Indian subcontinent. The outbreak not only claimed countless lives but also crippled the local economy. Businesses shut down, trade halted, and the Sukkur Municipality saw a sharp decline in revenue. Taxes and other income sources dried up as the city grappled with the health crisis. This financial loss was a major setback for the municipality, which struggled to maintain public services during this turbulent period.

Learn more about Sukkur’s historical challenges in our post on Sukkur’s Historical Timeline.

2. The 1903 Fire: Destruction of Sukkur Municipality’s Office

Another catastrophic event struck on the night of May 13, 1903, at 9:30 PM, when a massive fire engulfed the Sukkur Municipality office. The blaze destroyed the entire building and, tragically, incinerated valuable historical records. These records were critical for administrative and financial operations, and their loss caused significant disruption. The municipality faced not only the cost of rebuilding but also the challenge of reconstructing lost data.

By 1904, the municipality took action and constructed a new office building to restore operations. This rebuilding effort, while necessary, added further financial strain. However, it showcased Sukkur’s determination to recover and move forward.

Interested in Sindh’s historical architecture? Check out our article on Historical Buildings of Sindh.

3. The Riots of 1930 and 1939: Civil Unrest and Financial Damage

The 1930s were a turbulent time for Sukkur, marked by civil unrest in 1930 and 1939. These riots, driven by socio-political tensions, disrupted peace and stability in the city. The unrest led to property damage, reduced economic activity, and a significant drop in municipal revenue. Businesses suffered, and the municipality’s ability to collect taxes and fund public services was severely hampered.

Despite these challenges, the Sukkur Municipality worked to restore order and rebuild trust in the community. The financial losses from these riots were substantial, but they also highlighted the need for stronger governance and community unity.

Discover more about Sindh’s socio-political history in our post on Sindh’s Political Evolution.

Emdad Hussain Shah Rohri: A Notable Figure

While the provided information mentions Emdad Hussain Shah from Rohri, specific details about his role in this context are unclear. Rohri, a neighboring city of Sukkur, has its own historical significance, and figures like Emdad Hussain Shah may have contributed to the region’s recovery or administration during these challenging times. Further research into local records could shed light on his contributions.

Sukkur’s Resilience: Rising Above Challenges

The financial losses faced by the Sukkur Municipality in 1897, 1903, and the 1930s were undoubtedly severe. However, the city’s ability to rebuild after each crisis speaks volumes about its resilience. From battling a deadly plague to reconstructing after a destructive fire and navigating civil unrest, Sukkur’s municipal authorities demonstrated remarkable perseverance. These events shaped the city’s administrative framework and laid the groundwork for its modern governance.

Why This History Matters Today

Understanding the historical struggles of Sukkur Municipality offers valuable lessons for today’s policymakers and citizens. It highlights the importance of preparedness for natural and man-made disasters, the need for robust record-keeping systems, and the value of community resilience. By learning from the past, Sukkur can continue to thrive as a vibrant city in Pakistan.

Want to explore more historical insights? Visit our History Archives for more stories!

Conclusion

The Sukkur Municipality’s financial struggles before Pakistan’s formation were marked by the 1897 plague, the 1903 fire, and the riots of 1930 and 1939. Each event tested the city’s resolve, but Sukkur emerged stronger every time. These stories of loss and recovery are a testament to the city’s enduring spirit. Share your thoughts on Sukkur’s history in the comments below, and don’t forget to subscribe for more historical insights!

Sukkur Municipality, 1897 plague, 1903 fire, 1930s riots, Sukkur history, financial losses, Pakistan history

Published: May 7, 2025

Doctors of Rohri Before Partition: A Historical Glimpse

Before the partition of India, the city of Rohri was home to several notable doctors who served the community with dedication, often providing free medical care. These physicians, with their clinics and charitable hospitals, left a lasting impact on the region. Below is a look at some of these remarkable individuals and their contributions.

Dr. Kewalram Bansiram Israni

Dr. Kewalram Bansiram Israni ran an eye hospital near Satgharo, where he attended to eye patients daily and performed eye surgeries. His commitment to treating eye ailments made him a trusted figure in the community.

Dr. Kishinchand Bhatia

Dr. Kishinchand Bhatia served as a doctor at the Rohri Municipality Hospital. His work within the municipal framework ensured that many residents had access to essential healthcare services.

Dr. Rochaldas

Dr. Rochaldas established a charitable hospital in the Sajansingh Street of the Brahmanki Mohalla, near Chabotra. This hospital was later managed by Dr. Ghaneshyamdas. Dr. Rochaldas spent much of his career in government service, living in places like Aden and elsewhere. He also resided in Hyderabad for a significant period due to his association with Qutub Shah. Eventually, he left his government job and started a private hospital. Having trained under Dr. Holland in Shikarpur, where he learned eye treatment techniques for free, Dr. Rochaldas began offering free eye surgeries in Rohri. He treated thousands of patients using both allopathic and homeopathic medicines, healing countless individuals at no cost. A follower of Sufi traditions, he also organized vibrant Sufi gatherings, blending his medical service with spiritual devotion.

Dr. Bhagwandas

Dr. Bhagwandas operated an eye hospital at the Sabzi Market Chowk. Specializing in eye surgeries, he catered to the needs of patients with vision problems, further enhancing Rohri’s reputation for eye care.

Dr. Ramoomal

Dr. Ramoomal worked at the Chandiram Hospital, known for treating pregnant women and infants. His expertise supported maternal and child healthcare in the region.
Lady Doctor at Chandiram Women’s Hospital
A female doctor served at the Chandiram Women’s Hospital, providing essential care to women in a dedicated medical facility.

Dr. Harichandrai Keswani

Details about Dr. Harichandrai Keswani are limited, but his presence in Rohri’s medical community underscores the diversity of healthcare providers at the time.

Dr. Hiranand Keswani

Dr. Hiranand Keswani operated a hospital in a two-story building along Bandar Road near the river. Beyond medicine, he was actively involved in politics and was elected president of the Rohri Municipality multiple times. After 1965, he migrated to India, marking the end of his contributions to Rohri.

Historical Doctors of Sindh

Broadens the scope to include Rohri within the larger Sindh region, appealing to those researching healthcare pioneers in pre-partition Pakistan.

Sourse : Syed Imdad Hussain Shah Rizvi Rohri